San Juan's Hato Rey district is often referred to as the "Wall Street of the Caribbean", due to the influence of the area on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean's economy. [60][61] The city's economy relies mostly on companies dedicated to the manufacture of several products, including: Chemical substances (bleach and house cleaning products); medicines; rum and other beverages; fertilizers; electric tools; electronic devices; plastics, textiles, and food-based products. People of Italian descent numbered at 1,694, forming 0.4% of the population; people of French descent numbered at 1,064, forming 0.2% of the population. [50] Old San Juan, also known as the "old city", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined by dock slips for large cruise ships. In July 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy and its driving range began operating atop the city's former sanitary landfill in Puerto Nuevo, and will eventually include the city's first and only 9-hole golf course. In addition, a large number of Stateside Puerto Ricans have settled in the city upon their return to Puerto Rico. [10] In 1521, the newer settlement was given its formal name: Puerto Rico de San Juan Bautista. Centro Cardiovascular del Caribe (Caribbean Cardiovascular Center): This is the main hospital for open heart surgery in the Caribbean. The Spanish colonial governors also had their summer home there on land which eventually gave way to the main campus of the University of Puerto Rico. These include the 16th-century Fort San Felipe del Morro and the 17th-century Fort San Cristóbal, both part of San Juan National Historic Site, and the 16th-century El Palacio de Santa Catalina, also known as La Fortaleza, which serves as the governor's mansion. [25] The shots ordered by Lt. Marxuach were the first fired by the United States in World War I.[26]. San Juan Municipal Hospital: This hospital is operated by the San Juan municipal government. [7] San Juan is also a principal city of the San Juan-Caguas-Fajardo Combined Statistical Area. Es la capital de la Isla y su fun… Beaches such as nearby Ocean Park, popular with swimmers, surfers and kitesurfers, are found all along the district's Atlantic coastline which is also the locus of numerous hotels. Capital and most populous municipality of Puerto Rico, Map of Puerto Rico highlighting San Juan Municipality, 00901, 00907, 00909, 00911-00913, 00915, 00917, 00918, 00920, 00921, 00923-00927. The main hospital is located at Centro Medico. [78], San Juan is home to many of Puerto Rico's institutions of higher learning. The rationale for this decision was discussed in a news report, as follows:[66]. It is made up of eight other hospitals. [80] Dominicci Airport is used mainly by general aviation aircraft, charter flights, and some domestic commercial flights. These schools emphasize topics such as Science and Math, Radio and Television, Arts, Trade, Music, and Sports, but also include other subjects such as Spanish, English, and Social Studies in their curriculum. [29] Rincón de Gautier served as mayor until January 2, 1969. portal, List of people from San Juan, Puerto Rico, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting", "Nearly two years after Hurricane Maria devastation, Puerto Rico welcomes record number of tourists", "Historic places in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands", "Nueva España documents and transcripts, ca. San Juan is the largest city in Puerto Rico by population. The 65th Infantry was deactivated in 1956 and became the only unit ever to be transferred from an active Army component to the Puerto Rico National Guard. Miles landed at Guánica (in southwestern Puerto Rico) with 3,300 soldiers in what was known as the Puerto Rican Campaign. Around this time, Captain Ángel Rivero Méndez was assigned the command of the Spanish forces in the fortress of San Cristóbal in San Juan. Some examples are the Ballajá Barracks, which now serve as museum and headquarters of several cultural organizations; La Fortaleza, which has served as the residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico since the 16th Century; and the Ancient Welfare Asylum, which now houses the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, among others. As well, 30 ship departures from San Juan were being canceled. The plans for redevelopment also hope to make the city more appealing in order to attract new residents, as San Juan has suffered from a shrinking population over the past 60 years.[88]. San Juan is the capital and most-populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States.
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