The spread of Islam down south in Africa started around the 8th century. This is a slice of a larger topographical map that highlights the Great Rift Valley, a dramatic depression on the earth's surface, approximately 4,000 miles (6,400 km) in length, extends from the Red Sea area near Jordan in the Middle East,, south to the African country of Mozambique. One of the first kingdoms was Ghana, located in what is now southeastern Mauritania and western Mali. These are the 54 countries in Africa that are fully recognized by the United Nations. 2500x1254 / 605 Kb Go to Map. About 1.75 million years ago, early man spread throughout parts of Africa. The then-growing Roman Empire continued to expand its influence, and in 30 BC Egypt became a province of Rome; Morocco the same in 42 AD. They became aggressive hunters, lived in caves and used fire and their ability to create stone tools just to survive. As for Africa, scientists have formerly concluded that it is the birthplace of mankind, as large numbers of human-like fossils (discovered no where else) were found on the continent, some dating back 3.5 million years. On the east coast, their interest was in Mozambique and the Zambezi River through the news of a local ruler, the Munhumutapa who was known to be fabulously rich in gold. The Portuguese roamed the African continent unchallenged by any other European nation until the 17th century when the Dutch and the British arrived. Around the same time, North Africa became the site of one of the first civilizations known to man. During that time the Sahara Desert was a fertile area. Dallol is located in Northern Ethiopia is known to have the world’s hottest average temperature. miles (9,065,000 sq. The largest land animal on the planet is the African elephant. Iron smelting is known to have taken place in this area as well as some areas in a strip below the Sahara by the middle of the 1st millennium BC. Burundi is also known as The Republic of Burundi with Bujumbura as its capital. With a population of over 170 million and growing, Nigeria is the largest of the countries. Soon kingdoms emerged in Africa; they traded with the Arabs using gold plus a valuable commodity - slaves. Like in the sample, bright colors are often used to help the user find the borders. A map depicting Africa before colonization in 1812 by Arrowsmith and Lewis, printed in Boston by Thomas & Andrews. On the west coast, their interest in the slave trade led to the establishment of Portuguese settlements in both Guinea and Angola. Carved up like a large pie, the Brits, Dutch,French, Germans and Portuguese grabbed all of the available pieces. We can only hope so. In central Africa, the tropical forests were occupied largely by the Pygmies who were known for their short height. This is a list of African countries and dependent territories sorted by population, which is sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data.Africa remains one of the world's fastest growing regions, after Asia. Western Africa: 15: Madagascar: 27,691,018: Eastern Africa: 16: Cameroon: 26,545,863: Middle Africa: 17: Côte d'Ivoire: 26,378,274: Western Africa: 18: Niger: 24,206,644: Western Africa: 19: Burkina Faso: 20,903,273: Western Africa: 20: Mali: 20,250,833: Western Africa: 21: Malawi: 19,129,952: Eastern Africa: 22: Zambia: 18,383,955: Eastern Africa: 23: Senegal: 16,743,927: Western Africa: 24: Chad: 16,425,864: … Mosquitos account for a large percentage of these deaths. As other organized kingdoms were formed in central and southern Africa, the Portuguese began to explore the western coast of Africa. There are paintings credited to the San people in Southern Africa and some that are as old as 8000 BC credited to people living in what is now called Sahara. The first creatures to be classified as part of the human species evolved about 2 million years ago and developed a technology based on sharp tools of flint. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Beautifully designed the map represents a high mark of 16th-century mapmaking, it shows Africa in a recognizable shape, with a more pointed southern cape. Three ships in the lower right are caught in the smoke of battle. In the east, the waters of the Nile help fertilize smaller parts of the landscape. Note: There are a few African countries not included in the game. Significant economic and social gains have taken place over the last few years, with South Africa, Nigeria, Morocco and Egypt leading the way. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in Africa. Africa, the planet's 2nd largest continent and the second most-populous continent (after Asia) includes (54) individual countries, and Western Sahara, a member state of the African Union whose statehood is disputed by Morocco. Paintings from the period indicate that dogs had been domesticated and were sometimes used in hunting. The continent is blessed with an abundance of both natural and human resources and is constantly growing stronger every day despite the obvious gap in development when compared to most other continents. Africa is the second largest continent, by both area and population. Paintings on stone slabs found in present-day Namibia date to as far back as 30,000 years ago. But then, the Africans who eventually dominated most of sub-Saharan Africa are tribes from the North, speaking Bantu languages. 2500x2282 / 655 Kb Go to Map. Remains from their settlements showed that these people were skillful potters. The map is a detailed representation of the fully recognized states, states that have limited recognition and dependent territories belong to both African as well as non-African states. The Non-culture, a very fascinating but still mysterious culture that lasted from the 5th century BC to the 2nd century AD produced magnificent pottery figures that represent the beginning of a recognizable African sculptural tradition. They also pioneered the building of massive pyramids and temples. This topo map clearly shows the flatness of the Sahara Desert, the depression that Lake Chad sits in, the high mountains of the Great Rift Valley, and it also highlights Lake Victoria, all but surrounded by mountains. This change brought an end to the first settled culture known in the history of Africa. 1168x1261 / 561 Kb Go to Map. Physical map of Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically and ethnoculturally, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara. Other deadly animals such as the hippopotamus, the deadliest mammal on earth, and the Puff Adder, the most dangerous snake on the planet. Africa time zone map. Africa political map. taly, Spain, France, Malta, and Portugal are a few European countries that have some territory located in the African continent. Clickable image map of Africa. This species of frog can grow to lengths of over 1 foot (30.5 centimeters). By 1920, the forced occupation of African lands began to sour in Europe, and change was in the wind. Strong movements to end slavery began in the late 18th century. We take a look at all the 54 countries as well as their capitals currently making up the continent. Below you can find a list and a map with the current 54 sovereign states of this continent (2020). Use our free Africa Map Quiz to learn the locations of all 54 African countries. Wholesale colonization of Africa by European countries began in 1814 when the British snatched the Dutch Colony of South Africa. These kingdoms were known for their great wealth accumulated from trade rather than conquest. These foreigners established colonies in Africa and ruled all over the continent. The rest of Africa from Morocco down to the Cape and the up the east coast attracted European interest that was started by the Portuguese. Africa, the second largest and the second most populous continent on the planet has a history that goes way back. Towards the end of the Stone Age, humans living in Africa as of then began to produce some of the earliest and most significant pieces of prehistoric art. The best-known method of commerce at the time was called the Triangular Trading System. The continent-changing 16th Century began with Europeans transporting African slaves to the Americas for profit. Rock and Cave paintings are also reported from all over the continent. The Bantu languages probably take their roots from regions known today as Nigeria and Cameroon. Most of the area of Southern Africa was occupied by tribes known as Khoisan. The empire grew rich from the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt, but then lost its power in the 11th century. In the early 20th century the land grab continued as the British took control of Egypt. Rulers of these great kingdoms only engaged rulers of smaller kingdoms in wars so as to subjugate them. I hope you find the information interesting. France became one of the first countries to abolish slavery in 1794. It is estimated that close to two thousand. They are estimated to be about 200,000 years old. African Countries - online geography game. Before the Middle Ages began, the Roman Empire collapsed and the Arabs quickly took their place on the continent. The 16th century saw the arrival of foreigners on the coasts of Africa in search of plunder or trade. From the 16th to 19th century, an estimated 800,000 to 1.25 million people were taken captive as slaves. Twenty-five percent of all bird species on the planet live in Africa. Egyptians also developed mathematics, an innovative system of medicine, irrigation and agricultural production techniques, writing and the first ships. Below is the list of all capital cities of African countries in the alphabetical order, major capital cities of Africa … 3297x3118 / 3,8 Mb Go to Map. There is also clear evidence that they had control of fire, lived in caves, as well as open-air structures of stone and vegetation. For additional geography details please use the yellow navigation bar at the top of this page. Egyptians also developed mathematics, an innovative system of medicine, irrigation and agricultural production techniques, writing and the first ships. At about 3000 BC, a climatic change transformed the Sahara into a desert. Eventually, by 1959, African nations began to gain independence and rule was returned back to Africans. The pirates' impact on the continent, however, peaked in the early to mid-17th century. Egypt in North Africa is known to be where one of the earliest civilizations known to man was developed. The map is a portion of a larger world map created by the Central Intelligence Agency using Robinson Projection. Easiest way to learn all the countries in a region or on a continent is get a map and spend lots of hours looking at it. Historical map of Africa shows the possessions of the different European Powers in 1910, There are 54 countries the are internationally recognized. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. This article has given a brief summary of the history of Africa as well as some interesting facts about this beautiful continent. Paintings also suggested that people that lived in this era wore woven materials as well as animal skins. Africa: Countries Printables - Map Quiz Game: With 52 countries, learning the geography of Africa can be a challenge. They had an average height of about 4’9” or less than 1.5m. This transformation turned the Sahara into an almost impenetrable barrier that separates the Mediterranean coast and North Africa from the rest of the continent. The average temperature in this area is put at 93 degrees Fahrenheit (33.89 degrees Celsius). It lives in Africa. See below for map of Africa … In the regions south of the desert, the first great kingdoms of sub-Saharan. Egypt in North Africa is known to be where one of the earliest civilizations known to man was developed. By the end of the 19th century, from Algeria to Zimbabwe, and from Botswana to Niger, the continent was now all but controlled by European powers. Long before the arrival of humans, Africa used to joined to the other continents in a massive continent called Pangaea. From about a million years ago, human species began to explore northwards out of Africa beginning the process of colonization of the entire planet. The Arabs' reach extended to Zanzibar, which was used as a base for voyages between the Middle East and India. The Kingdom of Ghana was the dominant kingdom of West Africa for a very long period spanning from the 8th century to the 13th. They gradually pushed the Khoisan further ahead in a process which eventually made the Bantu owners of nearly all the southern area of the continent. Explore a list of current African countries according to their former colonial names, with explanations of border changes and amalgamations of territories. No animal or plant life is indicated, but the oceans contain swordfish and a whale. In 3200 BC the Egyptian culture emerged along the lower reaches of the Nile River; it was among the earliest civilizations and their tools and weapons were made of bronze. Review the map and then select the correct country from the choices that are given. Still On The Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals labeled. One of the most important developments of primitive man was the creation of stone tools. Learn the countries of Africa with our fun interactive map! The Arabs were Muslims, and most of North Africa converted to Islam; Ethiopia was the exception. Africa is noted to be the first region into which Islam is carried by merchants rather than armies. Map of African Countries. Map of Africa with countries and capitals. Africans were also driven by their passionate desire for independence and the movement for same became unstoppable. Memorise a few countries at a time, like border countries gradually. At the same time, Barbary pirates along the North African coast captured thousands of ships. The Sahara is also the site of the earliest new Stone Age or what is called the Neolithic culture to have been discovered in Africa. Algeria is Africa’s largest country currently, The youngest country on the planet in South Sudan which is located in North Africa. It is believed the continent got its name from the ancient Romans. This further escalated the slave trade and it is estimated that over 10 million Africans were exported to other lands. The Phoenicians were an enterprising maritime trading culture from Lebanon who spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BC to 300 BC. The continent of Africa is full of dangerous animals that account for the death of thousands of humans yearly. This will continue until all the African countries (49 total) have been selected. Also, Ethiopia the only other early civilization of northeast Africa is mostly influenced by Arabia, which was just across the Red Sea. For additional details on many of the landforms of Africa, this page will help. Political maps are designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states, and counties, the location of major cities, and they usually include significant bodies of water. In some parts of Africa, slave-like practices continue to this day and have proven difficult to eliminate. 2500x2282 / 821 Kb Go to Map. There may be a connection between this and the migration eastwards of the Sahara people but no archeological evidence has been found as of yet to back this up. It involved British and other European countries' manufactured goods which were shipped to Africa, then slaves from there to the West Indies and then sugar and other products back to Europe. This is because they were too small to be easily selected with a mouse or recognized on the size of map we used. Today the 54 countries of Africa have great potential, but this question must be asked: "Can it change soon enough to meet the needs of its people?" In short, the Egyptians left a lasting legacy upon the world. List of countries in Africa. In the political map above, differing colours are used to help the user differentiate between nations. Add to that mix some horrible genocides, along with famines and out-of-control disease (HIV/AIDS), and Africa was teetering on the edge, and in many areas still does today. A larger version of this map here. The fastest animal living on land is the cheetah. Both became rich by trading in gold, horse salt, and of course, slaves. In short, the Egyptians left a lasting legacy upon the world. The Blue Nile is the source of most of the water and both rivers join near Khartoum, Sudan The northern section of the river flows almost entirely through desert, from Sudan into Egypt. Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Democratic Republic) Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Two of Africa's most interesting geographical features are the Nile River System and Sahara Desert; both impressive in so many ways. 2500x2282 / 899 Kb Go to Map. They also pioneered the building of massive pyramids and temples. View where countries are located and click on them to take you to a wealth of information. Regional deserts include the Libyan, Nubian and the Western desert of Egypt, just to the west of the Nile. Note that South Sudan is the continent's newest country. In 3200 BC the Egyptian culture emerged along the lower reaches of the Nile River;it was among the earliest civilizations and their tools and weapons were made of bronze. Around 600 BC the use of metal tools spread across small population bases and farming groups in North Africa, and their use gradually spread south into what is now called South Africa. The continent straddles the equator and is the only known continent to extend from the northern temperate zone to the southern temperate zone. Africa is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the east and southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Around 600 BC the use of metal tools spread across sma… Later, the Dutch founded a colony in what is now South Africa. The oldest human fossils ever were found in Ethiopia. Africa: Physical features map quiz; Africa tourist destinations Map of the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent, located on the African continental plate. Maps of African Countries: Algeria Map, Angola Map, Benin Map, Botswana Map, Burkina Faso Map, Burundi Map, Cameroon Map, Cape Verde Map, Central African Republic Map, Chad Map, Comoros Map, Congo-Brazzaville Map, Congo-Kinshasa Map, Cote d'Ivoire Map, Djibouti Map, Egypt Map, Equatorial Guinea Map, Eritrea Map, Ethiopia Map, Gabon Map, Gambia Map (see Senegal Map), Ghana Map, … The Nile crocodile is the world’s largest reptile. It ranges in elevation from 100 ft. below sea level, to peaks in the Ahaggar and Tibesti Mountains, that exceed 11,000 ft. (3,350m). Can you name the African countries? Outline map of the Africa continent including the disputed territory of Western Sahara. According to our safety list of African countries, Mauritius is the safest country in Africa. This technology is what is now described as the stone age. TYPES OF VEGETATION IN AFRICA AND THEIR FEATURES (FOUR ZONES), BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR AFRICAN GRADUATES AND ENTREPRENEURS. Many of Africa's highest mountains front the Rift Valley, including Mount Kilimanjaro,Mount Kenya and Mount Margherita. We have also published the full CIA World Map. Required fields are marked *. The Gambia is the smallest country on the African mainland. Africa became established during the 1st millennium AD. Still On The Map Of Africa With Countries And Capitals labeled. The population of Africa is approximately 14.72% of the world’s population. Nile River System: The Nile is a north-flowing river considered the longest river in the world at 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long. By 1445 they reached the Cape Verde Islands and the coast of Senegal, and the mouth of the River Congo in 1482. This allows the more powerful king to control more trade routes and accumulate more wealth. After decolonization, state boundaries in Africa remained remarkably stable, but the colonial names of African states often changed. You might be surprised how many you don’t get right on the first try, but use this online Africa map quiz to study and you will improve. Cairo is the largest city on the African continent. The world’s largest primate, the gorilla lives in Africa. The name was derived from the Afri tribe that inhabited the area. In essence, it's a series of geological faults caused by huge volcanic eruptions centuries back, that subsequently created what we now call the Ethiopian Highlands, and a series of perpendicular cliffs, mountain ridges, rugged valleys and very deep lakes along its entire length.
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