betrothals and child marriages, and visiting unions in which the spouses do not cohabit. Marriage also known as matrimony is the socially recognized union between two individuals. This is one of the listed types of marriages under the Nigerian constitution and it is usually held in a law court, with the presence of a high court judge and lawyers as witnesses. Different Marriage Types Arranged marriage Contract marriage Inter racial marriages Levirate marriage Plural marriage Polyandrous marriages Slave marriage Teen marriage Article by supriya jha, February 20, 2015. Relationships between marital stisfaction, marital stability, and the five marital types were then analyzed. Marriage in Traditional Aboriginal Societies. There are also many different types and definitions of marriage in the African cultures. Polygamy, which is defined as the practice of having more than one spouse, is a common, and widespread, socially as well as culturally accepted phenomenon in many African countries [1,2]. THE 3 TYPES OF MARRIAGE IN SOUTH AFRICA. But … Marriage in most American weddings could not be more different than those in Africa. Yet, besides a total lack of discussion in the popular media, what is typically called Marriage (African): is a bond between two adult individuals of the opposite sex who make a commitment to remain in a union as husband and wife/wives and is publicly sanctioned and supported by their communities with the primary purpose of raising a family. The origins and types of marriage: Anthropologists have observed that all societies have some form of marriage arrangement or arrangements. In this type of marriage a group of men marry a group of women at a time. BRIHC Scholar Carmen Thompson reports on the Cadbury Conference 2017. Law court marriage is a type of marriage in Nigeria known as the one marriage backed up by the law. There are also more than one type of marriage. The Yoruba call this ‘Mo mi i mo e’ (know me and let me know you) while the Igbo call it ‘Ikutu aka n’ulo’ (Knock on the door). While the two institutions have historically been closely linked in U.S. culture, their connection is becoming more complex. But there exists one difference between her and "normal" widows - Mulewa … Throughout the continent, the diversity of systems reflects the traditions, religions, and economic circumstances of a wide variety of distinct cultures. Polyandry (/ ˈ p ɒ l i ˌ æ n d r i, ˌ p ɒ l i ˈ æ n-/; from Greek: πολυ-poly-, "many" and ἀνήρ anēr, "man") is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. The five types (from highest marital satisfaction to lowest) were labeled as vitalized, harmonious, traditional, conflicted, and devitalized. For example the role of the family play an entirely different role. The various marriage ceremonies performed in Africa begin with the initial introduction between the groom and bride. Overall, there are two forms of social groups that from the basis of Bemba marriage and traditional family. The results were similar including the number and characteristics of marital types. This type of marriage is found among some tribes of New Guinea and Africa, It is regarded as a sign of rich fertility. It is very common among Muslims in Africa and in Middle East and Asia. “Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change”, explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham’s Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA).This year’s conference was … The type, functions, and characteristics of marriage vary from culture to culture, and can change over time. 223. Vocational training in traditional society is largely run on the apprenticeship system and is a time-honored device for educating millions of African youths and adults. Sociologist, like Dr. Rivers call it as a kind of sexual communism. Traditional Marriage Arrangements. It is reasonable to assume that all human cultures, even in pre-historic times, had some form or forms of religiously sanctioned marriage. Marriage is one of the universal social institutions established and … The practice of women marrying women is somewhat common in certain societies in West Africa, Southern Africa, East Africa, and the Sudan. The age at first marriage is experiencing slight delay than it was before. Sororal Polygyny. While in America there tends to be only one or two different types of marriages. The family is a universal group throughout Africa, with many different forms and functions. Implicit in this union is that there will be sexual relations, reproduction, and permanence in the relationship. In general there are two types: Ghost Wives (Mulewa). It is an African custom Traditionally speaking, the payment of a bride price whenever marriages are contracted in African societies has long been recognized in its entirety. As of early 2015, The Netherlands, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, Argentina, Denmark, Brazil, France, Uruguay, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, and Finland legally allow same-sex marriage. Marriage takes many forms in Africa. This gradualness is simply a consequence of family and clan involvement in the match-making process. African marriages come into being as a result not of a single ceremony, but of many ceremonies with an inter-family significance. Meaning and Types of Marriage. Modernization theory predicts that these traditional family types will gradually give way to the conjugal family as a result of industrialization and increasing levels of education (Caldwell, 1982; Goode, 1963, 1982; Kayongo-Male and Onyango, 1984). Usually the children are not trained by their parents but by relatives, master-craftsmen in particular fields or friends in order to ensure discipline and concentration. Every woman is the wife of every man belonging to the particular groups. Polyandry typically has less to do with “female power” but more so in African societies where it is practiced, is borne out of socioeconomic necessity. This system requires that a price be paid for the right to marry a woman. While monogamy traditionally referred to the union of one man and one woman, there are some countries that recognize same-sex unions. In fact we are here because our parents got married to each other. Top 10 Different types of Marriages. In recent years, modern life, industry, […] Secondary marriages include levirate and sororate. Polyandry (multiple husbands) is very rare in Africa – e.g., Lele. Three types of traditional African are arranged marriages, polyandrous marriages, and polygamous. According to Adinkrah (1980), the other two (2) types of marriages are Marriage by Ordinance (being the type of marriage celebrated by Christians) and Mohammedans Marriage (which is celebrated by Muslims). Everywhere the basic family unit is the elementary or nuclear family, a small domestic group made up of a husband, his wife, and their children; frequently, attached kin are included as well. However, types of marriages differ from society to society. There are four basic types of marriages which are as follow, polygamy, polyandry, monogamy and group marriage. These constitute the core of the Bemba traditional The custom/traditional marriage varies in different countries of Africa. The family is … When a … many African societies twins and triplets are treated with fear. Also, most cultures follow one or more religions. Monogamy, the union between two individuals, is the most common form of marriage. The relationship between marriage and family is an interesting topic of study to sociologists. We tend to think of a “traditional marriage” as that which exists between a man and a woman; however, the idea of a same-sex union is actually not a modern one. However, this is not the universal practice everywhere because other societies greet the birth of twins with great joy and satisfaction. According to Dr Bell, certain elements underpin traditional marriages: there is the potential of marriage between certain categories of persons which is further refined by reference to actual kin, country, ritual and historical relations. Customary marriage is one of the three types of valid marriages recognised by the laws of Ghana (Adinkrah, 1980). Some marriages are a result of two parties while the others are forced upon whether it is a family obligation or life circumstances. One of the reasons why this has happened is because the African societies have managed to see that children were a form of wealth and this way a … For example, Lobola is a century-old marriage tradition, still common throughout Africa. Marriage in sub Saharan Africa is universal. There is early and universal female marriage (Caldwell and Caldwell 1987:411). The age at first marriage is experiencing slight delay than it was before. Marriage in Africa is subjected to the task of adapting amidst sporadic changes emanating from the society. News Ghana is a leading online news portal for business coverage in Ghana as well as the wider West Africa region. Marriageis a socially approved union that united two or more individuals as spouses. Interfaith marriage. Polyandrous A polyandrous marriage is when a woman is married to more than one man at the same time. It is common for two people of the same religious faith to marry each other. Below are seven reasons why this practice is still be recognized in most African countries, especially in Nigeria. In many societies, having several wives is a mark of prestige, distinction and status. An in community of property or out of community of property, which is further characterized either with or without the Accrual System.. (b) Polyandry: It is a type of marriage in which a woman can have several husbands (plurality of husbands) or two or more husbands simultaneously. For example, there is widespread occurrence of female husbands or woman marriage in many African societies. Main forms of marriage in Africa: Monogamy (serial monogamy) Polygamy: polygyny – extremely common One man with two or more wives at the same time. In Community of Property marriage Islamic laws and customs have shaped the institution of marriage in North Africa and in some nations of western and eastern Africa. It has been there in our society since ages. The concept of marriage is not a recent practice. First, there is the local unit of matrilocal marriage “….. consisting of a man, his wife, his married daughters and their husbands and children,…”34 Second, the matrilineal descent group which consists of maternal relatives and ancestors traced back to several generations. Formerly, some societies used to kill such children, other kill both the mother and the child. Endogamy is otherwise known as group marriage. Article by listed attorney: Fawzia Khan In South Africa we have 3 different types of marriage regimes. There is early and universal female marriage (Caldwell and Caldwell 1987:411). If we consider the classical three "goods" of marriage as expounded by St. Augustine - the bonum prolis or offspring, the bonum fidei or unity, and the bonum sacramenti or indissolubility - we can immediately state that the first - the sense of children as a good: as a value to be desired - is so strong in the traditional African outlook as to make the other two goods totally subordinated to it and indeed over … These types of marriages have been more present in the whole history of Africa like no other continent in the world. Unusual marriages such as ‘ghost’ marriage and woman-woman marriage. Marriage in sub Saharan Africa is universal. 6. Types of Marital Union Marriage is a difficult concept in African societies because it is a process rather than a discrete event and involves rituals, negotiations and transactions that can stretch over years, making it difficult to say at what point a couple becomes married. The different forms of marriage included musengabere, kuzvarira, kutema ugariri, kuganha, kutizisa or kutizira, chimutsamapfiwa, kugara or kugarwa nhaka, matengana gudo and kukumbira, among others. All three may have some advantages in … It is very rare form of marriage. Marriage and family are key structures in most societies. Main forms of marriage in Africa: Monogamy (serial monogamy) Polygamy: polygyny – extremely common One man with two or more wives at the same time. Polyandry (multiple husbands) is very rare in Africa – e.g., Lele. Secondary marriages include levirate and sororate. Unusual marriages such as ‘ghost’ marriage and woman-woman marriage. Marriage in Africa is subjected to the task of adapting amidst sporadic changes emanating from the society. This marriage type is also common among the Ibos, and Fulanis of Nigeria and some African and Asian societies. A Mozambican wedding. TABLE 3-2 Percentage of Currently Married Women Aged 15–24 in Polygynous Unions, by Type of Residence, Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries the largest difference: 36 percent of young rural women are in polygynous marriages, compared with 24 percent of urban ones. All societies have customs governing how and under what circumstances sex and reproduction can occur--generally marriage plays a central role in these customs. While the coverage is broad Tel: +233 234-972-832 or +1-508-812-0505 The word sororal is derived from Latin word “soror” which means sisters.
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