Ogaden, home to 7-8 Million ethnic Somalis and is twice the size of England and Wales together has been ravaged by famine, droughts, tribal strife, mass refugees movements and successive wars between Ethiopian regimes and Independent movements as well as the epicenter of the Horn of Africa's cold-war hotspot for the United States and former Soviet Union. Widely distributed but threatened ungulate species include dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas, VU) and Soemmering's gazelle (Gazella soemmeringi, VU). In just 6 years by 2020, however, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Uganda combined will have 240 million on an inadequate total land of 1.82 million square kilometers, which includes water-based lands. Madobe had fought against the government in Mogadishu as an ally of al-Shabab for years and was involved with fighters seen as supportive of the ONLF. The study ... Kenya’s bitter relationship with Somalia was ... Ogaden region in Ethiopia and NFD in Kenya, in the dream of „the Greater Somalia‟ (Porter, The Ogaden War, 1984). Ogaden, fearing reprisals for involvement in the upsurge of violence that had The State of the World’s Refugees 106 Refugee populations in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Sudan, 1982–99 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 1982 Millions 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 Sudan Somalia Kenya Ethiopia Figure 5.1 They also inhabit Somalia's major cities such as Mogadishu and Kismayo. The majority of the Somali people live in the country of Somalia. According to this report the major It’s because the most significant part of the tribe doesn’t live in Kenya. The word "other" with various groups indicates that they are non-citizens of Kenya. This is a natural and easy home for Al-Shabaab, where disaffection from the Kenya state amongst the local population is swelled by large numbers of refugees – … It was once an Italian colony, as part of Ethiopia, but after World War II it split off. New Zealand 1. Men and women told of false imprisonment, murder and torture. Somali are also the principle inhabitants of the Ogaadeen (Ogaden) region of Southeastern Ethiopia, the country of Djibouti, and the North Eastern Province of Kenya. Ogaden is a troubled region of East Africa, bordering Ethiopia at its North, Somalia at its East and Kenya at its South. Activist for the Ogaden cause politically and humanitarian. Ethiopia, the Ogaden Region. By 2050, Kenya will have about 135 million! The Oil-rich Ogaden Region borders Djibouti, Kenya and Somalia and many of its residents are ethnic Somalis. The majority of the 4.5 million population are ethnic Somalis whose Ogaadeni clan ties extend to major parts of Somalia and Kenya. Ethiopia: How Foreign Oil Companies Annihilated the Lives of Ordinary African Population in Ogaden Region February 4, 2014 (CNN iReport) — The Ogaden is a territory comprising the south-eastern portion of the Somali Regional State in Ethiopia and inhabited about 8-10 million ethnic Somali Population. In the early 1960s, after British colonial authorities granted administration of the NFD to Ethiopia shares its border with a total of 6 countries: Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Kenya, and Djibouti. There are numerous factors involved with this query. In brief Its called Somali Ethiopian state known as killin 5 or Region 5 of Somali Ethiopian State. Djibouti, the Ogaden, and the Northern District of Kenya. Ogaden, fearing reprisals for involvement in the upsurge of violence that had The State of the World’s Refugees 106 Refugee populations in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Sudan, 1982–99 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 1982 Millions 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 Sudan Somalia Kenya Ethiopia Figure 5.1 PART H BACKGROUND TO THE SOMALI WAR 1 INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIA 1.1 The Somali People Somalia 1 covers almost 640,000 square kilometres in the north-eastern tip of the Horn of Africa. The ONLF has been fighting for self-determination of the eight to 10 million Somali ethnic population living in the Ogaden basin within the Somali National Regional State (SNRS). Key areas assessed were: visual, hearing, speech and language, difficulties, physical, mental, self care difficulties and other. Ogaden Basin Petroleum Systems Occupying an area of about 350,000 km² in the south-eastern part of the country and extending into Somalia and Kenya, the Ogaden is by far the Since the 1990s, war in the Ogaden region of Ethiopia has claimed thousands of lives. Let us free the Ogaden in 2011 too. Showing 1-10 of 10 results. The war began in 1994, when the ONLF attempted to recreate Greater Somalia by unifying Ethiopia's Somali Region with Somalia.It ended in a peace agreement as part of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's reforms. The Deloitte Guide to Oil and Gas in East Africa Uniquely structured 3 Welcome to the 2014 edition of the Deloitte Guide to Oil and Gas in East Africa. Al-Shabaab seeks the creation of an 'Islamic Emirate of Somalia', to include Somalia, Somaliland, Puntland, north-eastern Kenya, the Ogaden region of Ethiopia and Djibouti. Kenya 1. The country name Somalia is derived from the Somali people, who represent the majority of the population in Somalia. Ogaden and the north of kenya have been stolen by the british empire and given to ethiopia and kenya but we will fight and take back what is ours: THE GREAT SOMALIA Hakeem Baale That’s according to Wikipedia, Which hardly changes, but the pew research and few others have put the number 7-9 million in Somali region , Ethiopia. Moreover, the Muslim population in Kenya are being disproportionally and often indiscriminately targeted by state violence, while the Ethiopian state, although being highly repressive, appear to target all political opposition equally. IPS Humanitarian Crisis’ for Ogaden Living Near Ethiopia’s Oil Fields Analysis by Ed McKenna There are unconfirmed reports of the Ogaden’s predominantly pastoralist population in southeastern Ethiopia being forcefully removed from land close to oil deposits. In the twelve months since our first edition, East Africa has continued to hit the industry headlines and it seems safe The Somali are grouped as a Cushitic tribe who live in North Eastern Province of Kenya. Mohammed, from the Dhadhaab (or Dadaab) camp in Kenya, described to Ogaden Online (OO) 1/12/2012 how he was captured by the Ethiopian military, accused of being a supporter of the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) and mercilessly tortured. Over the past half century, the Horn of Africa has played host to some of the world's deadliest conflicts. By the year 2030, Kenya will have an estimated population of about 75 million. The Darod (Somali: Daarood, Arabic: دارود ) is a Somali clan. Kenya - Population Distribution [ Kenya | People] Kenya has 42 African tribes as per the Census listing. This 130-page report documents a dramatic rise in … Its flag was dominated by a star, three points of which represented Djibouti, the Somali-inhabited northern region of Kenya, and the Ethiopian Ogaden. This, in addition to the region's frequent, severe droughts, has kept the struggling nation impoverished and thinly populated. In 2013 and again in 2014 I visited Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya and met a number of people who had fled state persecution in the Ogaden. Waagacusub.net - Oil and gas rich Ogaden region borders Somalia, Kenya and the tiny Eastern African state of Djibouti. 8,025,190 note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare (July 2003 est.) Kalenjin The Kalenjin people are from the Nilotic family and they are divided into the Kipsigis, Nandi, Keiyo, Marakwet, Sabaot, Pokots, Tugen, Terik, Lembus, and Ogiek who all speak the Kalenjin language, they mainly reside in what was formerly the Rift Valley province. Many are in refugee camps in Kenya and Yemen, from where they recount stories of horrific abuse. It was once an Italian colony, as part of Ethiopia, but after World War IIit split off. After independence, most of the fertile land was owned by only a few families, prominent among which were the Renamos. The exception is the area between the … There are 3 ways to get from Raas Ogaden to Likoni by car, plane or car ferry. I wouldn't be surprised if the number is actually double the stated amount . The region was Italian and British-colony, but in 1954, Britain handed over the region secretly to Ethiopia, a decision rejected by the Ogaden Somali population who have since fought for full independence. 2 The other is the more recent war (1998-2000) between Ethiopia and Eritrea. Twenty years of civil war ensued. Members of the Ogaden clan primarily live in the central Ogaden plateau of Ethiopia (Somali Region),[1] the North Eastern Province of Kenya, and theJubaland region of Southern Somalia. The conflict between the Government of Ethiopia and the insurgent Ogaden National Liberation Front has impoverished the communities of Ethiopia’s Somali Regional State, swollen the refugee population in Kenya, and added to insecurity in the Somali territories of the Horn of Africa. Population: 329,811 with a 79/21 percent rural/urban divide Key industries: Agriculture production, Livestock production (Camels, Cattle, Goat), and fishery production Major clans in the region ( Jubaland Regions is inhabited by a diverse group of Somali people: Ogaden, Harti , Mirifle ( Rahanweyn), Marehan, Galjael, Disability has adverse effect on a person’s ability to carry out day to day activities. This is a natural and easy home for Al-Shabaab, where disaffection from the Kenya state amongst the local population is swelled by large numbers of refugees – … Advocacy for the Ogaden refugees/asylees, victims and disabled of the Ogaden people affected by the armed conflict, including at home. U.S-China battle over the Ogaden Basin, different powers emerge to play in the same old field. The Luo people in Kenya have a population of over 6.1 million. After independence, most of the fertile land was owned by only a few families, prominent among which were the Renamos. Written by Tobias Hagmann, and researched by Rashid Abdi and others, the report brings us up to date on a 20 year-old insurgency waged by some Ogadeeni members of the larger ethnic Somali population in parts of the Ogaden region, which stretches across south-eastern Ethiopia and the borders of Kenya and the Somali territories. People & Culture: Population. Hundreds of people have died while trying to flee the suffering in Somalia. Ogaden أوغادين Shaded relief map of Ethiopia, cropped and centered on the Ogaden area Region (non-administrative) Ogaden Area • Total 327,068 km2(126,282 sq mi) Population (July 2012) • Total 5,148,989 • Density 16/km2 (41/sq mi) ISO 3166 code ET-SO Ogaden (pronounced and often spelledOgadēn; Somali: Ogaadeen, Amharic: ኦጋዴን?) As estimated 1 million people are internally displaced and many have fled to Kenya, Yemen, and Djibouti. The ONLF has been fighting for self-determination of the eight to 10 million Somali ethnic population living in the Ogaden basin within the Somali National Regional State (SNRS). Our focus is publishing News … In 2013 and again in 2014 I visited Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya and met a number of people who had fled state persecution in the Ogaden. The government’s heavy paramilitary response to the insurgency has created “a humanitarian crisis throughout the Ogaden [basin] where half of the population live through famine,” said Mahdi. In 1968, Lt. Col. Haile Selaisse Frelimo seized control of the country, declared it a socialist state, and drove out the Renamos. I don't believe we will ever get accurate population from both north Kenya or Ogaden, both regions are in countries that are afraid of a big Somali population. Ethiopia 1. There are perhaps 6 million Somalis, including the Digil-Rahawiin. Ethiopia and Somalia fought the Ogaden War over control of this region and its peoples. During the new region's founding conference, which was held in Dire Dawa in 1992, the naming of the region became a divisive issue, because almost 30 Somali clans live in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Furthermore, Kenya formed an alliance with Sheikh Ahmed Mohamed Islam, also known as Madobe – a controversial militia commander from the Somali Ogaden clan. Ogaden: Ethiopia’s Most Contested Territory The Ogaden is the historical name for mu ch of the current SNRS. From January 9-15 2011, people from South Sudan voted on whether they should break away from Sudan and declare independence. In March 2007, Foreign Affairs magazine described the Horn of Africa — the area comprising the east African states of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Sudan — as the "hottest conflict zone in the world." About a third of Tanzania’s population practices Islam. Today Somalia is the world’s third highest source country for refugees, after Syria and Afghanistan. On 30 January 2011, the results had shown that 98.83% of the population had voted for independence from Sudan. Nearly a year after the talks facilitated by Kenya between the Ethiopian government and Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) rebels stalled in October 2012, there are signs that the process may restart. Ethiopia: Prospects for Peace in Ogaden Crisis Group Africa Report N°207, 6 August 2013 Page 2 II. Interestingly, the Somali tribe refers to a tribe, not a nation, as the existence of this Kenyan tribe long predates the formation of a Somali nation. But Mpeketoni also signals a larger problem in controlling Kenya's vast north-eastern border. Insecurity, drought, floods, food shortages, and a lack of economic opportunities are the driving factors. At the same time, most Somalis wanted to unite the regions outside of Somalia that were populated with many Somalis—the Ogaden, the NFD in Kenya, and Djibouti. Ogaden, home to 7-8 Million ethnic Somalis and is twice the size of England and Wales together has been ravaged by famine, drought. The effect of the Ogaden crisis is being felt in neighbouring Kenya, where more Ogadenis than usual have been trickling into the three Dadaab … Kenyan Somalis population is slightly above two million people. total population engaged in either formal employment or business and about 3% of the populations are agro-pastoralists while 90% are pastoralists. Finally, Kenya hosts a sizeable Ethiopian refugee population, mainly from the Oromia and Ogaden regions, in addition to large numbers of undocumented Ethiopians. There are also Asharaf living in the Ogaden district of Ethiopia, as well as a large refugee population in Kenya.9 The severe fighting in Mogadishu following the Ethiopian invasion in 2006 precipitated a mass exodus of people from the city, including the Asharaf. The dibitag (Ammodorcas clarkei, VU) is found only in Somalia and eastern Ethiopia. Members of the Ogaden clan primarily live in the central Ogaden plateau of Ethiopia (Somali Region), the North Eastern Province of Kenya, and the Jubaland region of Southern Somalia. In culture, language, and way of life, the people of Somalia, northeastern Kenya, the Ogaden region of Ethiopia, and the southern part of Djibouti are largely one homogeneous group. The Somali Kenyan tribe is about 20-25 million strong, with about 500,000 people living in Kenya as the Ajuran and Ogaden subgroups. The origin of the term Ogaden is unknown, however it is usually attributed to the Somali clan of the same name, originally referring only to their land, and eventually expanding to encompass most parts of the modern Somali Region of Ethiopia. The Ogaden (Somali: Ogaadeen, Arabic: أوغادين) is a Somali clan, and one of the largest Darod subclans. The government’s heavy paramilitary response to the insurgency has created “a humanitarian crisis throughout the Ogaden [basin] where half of the population live through famine,” said Mahdi. In terms of religion, Christianity and Islam are the two most prevalent religions in East Africa. In the early 1960s, after British colonial authorities granted administration of the NFD to The Somali has a unique background than most Kenyan tribes. Contributor Names ... Population and ethnic groups.--Economic activity.--Vegetation. AACR2 Contributor: United States. The forefather of this clan was Sheikh Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, more commonly known as Darood. Members of the Ogaden clan primarily live in the central Ogaden plateau of Ethiopia (Somali Region), the North Eastern Province of Kenya, and the Southern Somalia. According to Human Rights Watch, the Ogaden is the largest Darod clan in Ethiopia's Somali Region, and may account for 70 to 80 percent of the Somali population in Ethiopia. Ostensibly, it was the ONLF’s refusal to recognise the Ethiopian constitution that halted the initial dialogue, but that issue covers more fundamental divides, and these remain. Its only access to the ocean is through Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya. But Mpeketoni also signals a larger problem in controlling Kenya's vast north-eastern border. Source: Ministry of Mines and Petroleum. Analysis by Ed McKenna ADDIS ABABA, Feb 23 2014 (IPS) - New allegations of scorched earth evictions of the Ogaden people have raised concerns that a lack of benefit sharing could escalate instability in the region and reinforce separatist tensions as foreign energy companies prepare to extract oil and gas… Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. The population comprised key informants from both Kenya and Somalia governments and opinion shapers in Somalia. More than half of the Somali population, an estimated 3.4 million, is in need of humanitarian assistance. Warandhaabmedia is impartial and strives for maximum objectivity in its coverage of political and economic issues. This is not a simple question/issue with one single answer! DADAAB, KENYA -- The bullet tore through Ibrahim Hamad's torso and lodged in his hip. Source: Ministry of Mines and Petroleum. February 4, 2014 (CNN iReport) — The Ogaden is a territory comprising the south-eastern portion of the Somali Regional State in Ethiopia and inhabited about 8-10 million ethnic Somali Population. Not only did they control the Ogaden province, but by the late 1950s a European state could not easily hold sway over an African state on the question of what is good for the well being of an African population. Location of basins with hydrocarbon potential in Ethiopia. They are believed to have their origin in the Ogaden region in Southern Ethiopia. Ogaden (pronounced and often spelled Ogadēn; Somali: Ogaadeen, Amharic: ኦጋዴን) is the territory comprising the southeastern portion of the Somali Regional State in eastern Ethiopia.The inhabitants are predominantly ethnic Somali and Muslim.The title "Somali Galbeed", which means "Western Somalia," is often preferred by Somalis. Ogaden, Abay (Blue Nile), Mekele, Metema, Gambela and Southern Rift basins. The Ethiopian government has in the past few years embarked on a charm offensive to woo the people of Ogaden, whose woes have exposed the flawed policies toward its mostly ethnic Somali population. ... however, has likely stayed the same. Somali is a Cushitic tribe that lives in Kenya's Northeastern Province. Members of the Degodia [Dagodiye, Dagodiya, Dagodia, Dagoodi, Dagoodiye, Degodiya, Degodiye, Degodi] clan can be found in regions of Somalia, such as: 1. While there are state-fuelled fires burning in various parts of the country, arguably the worst atrocities are taking place within the Ogaden, where Genocide Watch says the Ethiopian government has “initiated a genocidal campaign against the Ogaden Somali population”. Kenya’s involvement in the peace talks is based on security cooperation with Ethiopia, especially over Somali issues, as well as growing aspiration to increase bilateral economic ties. Together, these made up Somalia irredenta. We cannot let this year pass us without having Justice for the Ogaden region. Regions where Genocide Watch (GW) consider “Ethiopia to have already reached Stage 7 (of 8), genocide massacres,” arguably the worst atrocities are taking place within the Ogaden, where GW say the Ethiopian government has "initiated a genocidal campaign against the Ogaden Somali population." The 26-year-old teacher was at home with his elderly father when government forces swept through his town in the Ogaden region of Ethiopia, burning huts and killing civilians. Somali tribe man, Turkana Lake, Loiyangalani, Kenya. The Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) has been blamed for past fatal attacks and intimidation of oil operatorsin the Ogaden region, which is estimated to hold around four trillion cubic feet of natural gas, and is just across the border with Kenya. Islam is the dominant religion in the Horn of Africa, specifically in Djibouti, Somalia, eastern Kenya, and the Ethiopian region of Ogaden, in which Somalis are the dominant population. concentration of Asharaf was found in Shingani. Central Intelligence Agency ... Kenya. They also resides in larger numbers in the neighboring Republic of Somalia and Ethiopia. Kenya has seen further ... Population: 93 million (July 2013 estimate) Median age: 17.5 years Currency (code): Birr (ETB) ... 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