Plastics are inexpensive and … of Active fishermen and Coastal fish production, Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka has extensive legislation on coastal zone management. The Coast Conservation Act (1981, as amended in 1988) prohibits any person to engage in a "development activity" (which includes aquaculture) within the coastal zone, unless such person is authorized by a permit issued by the Director of Coast Conservation. Sri Lanka. Marine pollution from shipping has gotten better over the decades but there are still so far too many oil and chemical spills around the world every year. Baseline data related to the coastal and marine ecosystem values, qualitative and quantitative information of the ecosystems are exclusively limited in Sri Lanka. Silva, D. L. Gayathry, A.P. The Coast Conservation Division was upgraded to the status of a Government Department under the said ministry in January 1984 in recognition of the magnitude of the task it is mandated to perform by … It uses household survey data since the early 2000s for Afghanistan, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka to document the characteristics of labor markets in conflict-affected areas, exploiting the spatial and time variation in armed conflict within countries. It caused the loss of tens of thousands of lives, property and livelihood damage costing many millions of rupees as well as severe damage to the natural and built environment Please note that passengers will not be allowed to disembark in Sri Lanka with effect from 21 st May 2021 to 31 st May 2021. Sri Lanka has a vast coastal plain with a mountainous area in the southern … The announcement came as Sri Lanka’s Disaster Management Centre said foreign salvage experts and insurance assessors had started examining the ship, some 75 kilometres (46 miles) from the coast. Outside of Sri Lanka: +94-11-249-8500 20A, Kuruppu Road, Colombo 08, SRI LANKA. Module Objective: To develop a theoretical background in coastal engineering with emphasis to governing physics of ocean waves, tides and coastal processes to apply in the management of the Sri Lankan coastal zone Learning Outcomes Expected: 1: Define the coastal and estuarine environment, coastal engineering and coastal engineer’s role in managing … Asian coastal tourism sites and identify is-sues relating to the proper management of such sites to ensure sustainable tourism. We share insights for an improved understanding of dynamic coastal ecosystems and tourism impacts, based on project level solutions and experiential knowledge of practices and a literature review of impacts of (a) growing pressures from coastal tourism in cities, (b) urban and environmental management practices, and (c) prevailing processes for creating and managing coastal … It was further decreased 0.29 due to the population increment up to 18.6 million by 2001 and now it may have reduced further. management of pollution arising out of ship based activity and shore based maritime related activity in the territorial waters of Sri Lanka or any other maritime zone declared at a future date under such law, its fore shore and the coastal zone of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka’s Vision for 2010 is to ecome an economically advanced and prosperous nation, with an internally secure andb internationally competitive economy, combining sustainable growth and equity. The Coastal Resources Management Project was developed in response to a request in 1997 from the Government of Sri Lanka.1 The project was to address the problem of severe coastal erosion, especially on the west coast of Sri Lanka, and the environmental degradation of the wetlands and lagoons that supported the regeneration of coastal … Many urban areas are facing severe problems in managing 10 to 50 metric tons of waste per day. Sri Lanka report on coastal pollution loading and water quality criteria East Asia is situated in an extremely risky area, where natural and human-made hazards pose a significant threat. The Sri Lankan Marine Environmental Protection Authority (MEPA) is working with the Sri Lanka Navy to coordinate the pollution clean-up. The country is home to nearly 16,000 hectares of mangroves. Soil makes up the outer most layer of the Earth which really … The tsunami hit Sri Lanka's coast with particular gravity in the east, where Muslims and Tamils live in a jigsaw of coastal settlements. Coast Conservation Department, Coastal Zone Management Project, Sri Lanka and University of Rhode Island, USA, 102p. 13 of 2005. Sri Lanka is an island state with a coastline of approximately 1600km and a land area of around 64000km2. Over two-thirds of the 12 districts in the north-eastern, eastern and south-eastern coasts were affected – though not uniformly, as a result of the varying land and … Coastal erosion has been identified as a major natural hazard faced by Sri Lanka for a very long … Wijethunga, A.P.R. Although effluent treatment prior to … The Act, consisting of 60 sections divided into XI Parts, provide for the prevention, control and reduction of pollution in the Territorial Waters of Sri Lanka or any other Maritime Zone, its fore-shore and the Coastal Zone of Sri Lanka and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Praboda, H.N.S. The degree and the permissible limits of tourism development have been examined using the “carrying capacity” concept. The Coast Conservation Department has targeted Hikkaduwa and Rekawa in its 1996 Special Area Management Plans that will involve local stakeholders in managing the coastal … The island is situated within the Tropical zone-hot wet and humid for most parts of the year. Abstract Five elements (Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in 12 sediment samples from six locations around the coastal Colombo harbor area were analyzed with the BCR sequential extraction procedure (SEP) to gain information about the heavy metal pollution and their distribution pattern. Outside of Office Hours, contact: 011-249-8500. Air pollution and water pollution are challenges for Sri Lanka since both cause negative health impacts. China ranks number one on the scale, responsible for marine pollution with a release of 8.82 metric tons of plastic and polythene garbage annually to the oceans. Visit to Marine pollution prevention Authority
73. To formulate and execute a scheme of work for the prevention, reduction, control and management of pollution arising out of ship based activity and shore base maritime related activity in the territorial waters of Sri Lanka or any other maritime zone declared at a future date under such law, its fore share and the coastal zone of Sri Lanka. Marine pollution prevention Act
Fisheries and Aquatic resources Act.
Coast conservation Act.
National environmental Act.
Legal framework for preventing marine pollution in Sri Lanka
72. Udari dealt with pollution, an issue that had affected the country in spite of promises made by successive governments to tackle it. Sri Lanka has strengthen its environmental law to enable more effective action against growing industrial pollution. plastic bottles, bags and microbeads) in the Earth's environment that adversely affects wildlife, wildlife habitat, and humans. Postal Address. As a concurrent development in legal framework of the Environment sector, the Marine Pollution Prevention Act No.59 of 1981 was repealed by Marine Pollution Prevention Act No 35 of 2008 incorporating noteworthy changes with special emphasis on new areas and Research Publications Full Papers. 5. The other countries were … Planning And Implementation Of Coastal Zone Management In Sri Lanka. Coastal aquaculture commenced in the 1980’s in Sri Lanka with the shrimp farming industry. This is estimated to be around 379,000 acres of Fallow Paddy Fields and 153,000 acres of Marshes. While recreational beaches had high levels of MPs, more remote beaches and fishing ports also exhibited large amounts of "This is probably the worst beach pollution in our history," MEPA chairman Dharshani Lahandapura said. Oil spills, dumping of waste from industries, and ... Current situation and issues of industrial wastewater management Sri Lanka Author: hmh Sri Lanka. The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) is the top environmental statuary body which is in-charge of environmental protection and management in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is an island nation, exhibiting remarkable biological diversity and considered to be the richest country in the Asian region in terms of species concentration. Topographically the … By Dr. Meththika Vithanage Ecosphere Resilience Research Center, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. 10: Coastal fish potential estimates Table 2. Research carried out by the US based ‘International Business Times (2010) covering 192 countries showed that Sri Lanka dumped 1.59 metric tons annually into the Indian Ocean. However, limited research has been carried out to identify the key issues and policy gaps in … OVERVIEW. Sri Lanka is a tropical island which lies between 6o and 10o N latitude and between 80o and 82o E longitude. This chapter examines the potential impacts of climate change on coastal zone tourism in Sri Lanka as well as the government and private-sector attempts to mitigate and adapt to these changes. Frequent ... deforestation and forest degradation, degradation of coastal and marine ecosystems, climate change and extreme weather, air and water pollution and loss of biodiversity hinder its sustainable economic growth. The definition of coastal degradation refers to the alteration or destruction of coast lines due to human activity. Sri Lanka is a small island in the Indian Ocean with a land area of 25,000 square miles and a population of 18.3 million. Arulnayagam (2020) investigated the public perception towards marine plastic pollution of 96 respondents living in coastal areas of Sri Lanka. We apologize for inconvenience caused. Sri Lanka has stepped forward to be a Commonwealth Blue Charter Champion and lead an Action Group on Mangrove Restoration. RSPs currently cover eighteen regions and include 143 coastal … However, recently anthropogenic threats to its forest and other natural resources (e.g., coastal, rivers, soil, fauna, flora, etc) have increased. Although Sri Lanka has a good record in environmental education in the Asian region still lacks the political will and commitment to protect its environment. Sri Lanka’s first ever sign language journalist Suranga Udari made her debut recently with a report on the coastal region in Galle. Title: Coastal Area Management in Sri Lanka Author: Lowry, K. and H.J.M. Wickremaratne Created Date: 3/13/2003 9:32:38 AM Sri Lanka has a history of managing resources collectively in many sectors, including fisheries, aquaculture and agriculture (Amarasinghe and Bavinck ; Amarasinghe ). The Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs represents United States interests in the Regional Seas Programme (RSP), an initiative created by the United Nations Environment Programme in 1974 to protect the marine environment in specific regions around the world. Shipping companies need to know that they cannot get away without paying for the consequences. 12: No. Government of Sri Lanka The Tsunami disaster of the 26th December 2004 was the worst natural calamity to have befallen Sri Lanka since historical times. Sri Lanka has two marine sanctuaries: the Bar Reef (west of Kalpitiya peninsula); and the Hikkaduwa marine sanctuary – plus 24 wildlife sanctuaries. Sri Lanka has extensive legislation on coastal zone management. Screening of Plastic Pollution Effects in Madu-ganga Estuarine Ecosystem in Southern Province, Sri Lanka: An Approach toward the Coastal Zone Management Login UWU eRepository-Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka International aid, however, arrived only after a time lag of several weeks, as the southern coast was more easily accessible and received greater media attention. The Maldives and Sri Lanka sit astride busy sea lines of communication (SLOCs) heavily traversed by ships. 9: Critical erosion areas and erosion rates along the west and southwest coast of Sri Lanka Table 2. In 2019 they caught 70,000 tonnes of yellowfin, more than Indian Ocean coastal states such as Iran (58,000 tonnes), Sri Lanka and the Maldives (44,000 tonnes each). Flourishing paddy fields 30 years ago in the river basins of Sri Lanka has been converted to man-made marshes and fallow land as a result of un-planned flood-protection schemes. No permit will be issued unless it is consistent with the Coastal Zone … Screening of Plastic Pollution Effects in Madu-ganga Estuarine Ecosystem in Southern Province, Sri Lanka: An Approach toward the Coastal Zone Management M.W.K. The tiny polyethylene pellets threaten tourism beaches and fish … of prevention, reduction, control and management of pollution arising out of any ship based activity or shore based maritime related activity, in the territorial waters of Sri Lanka or any other maritime zone, its fore-shore and the coastal zone of Sri Lanka; (d) to take measures to manage, safeguard and preserve * Fluency in Tamil and/or Sinhala language (both are preferred) and advanced proficiency in speaking and writing in English. waste is disposed into the ocean to prevent plastic from entering ocean waters. Through capacity building, India should equip them in managing such emergencies, while officers who have undergone military training in India and now hold senior positions in the Maldivian military and the Sri … Coastal Districts of Sri Lanka Tolerance Limits for Industrial Waste Waters discharged into: Inland Surface Waters, Marine Coastal Waters and Public Sewer for further Treatment Quality of Inland Surface Waters (fresh water) suggested norms Criteria for Controlling Pollution of Marine Coastal •No single or formally accepted policy or law •Extraction is freely open to every one and no limits. The major coastal aquaculture activity even at present is shrimp culture. ... utilization and management of these resources and it is an essential to determine the ... have been found organic pollution in some selected western and southern coastal sector of Sri Lanka in 2008. urban waste disposal, and illegal buildings. The World Bank Group helps countries promote strong governance of marine and coastal resources to improve their contribution to sustainable and inclusive economies by supporting sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, making coastlines more resilient, establishing coastal and marine protected areas, reducing pollution… In September 2020, a fire occurred in the engine room of the oil tanker MT New Diamond when she was off Sri Lanka … Amarasinghe, A.G., 2016, “ Acceleration of shoreline erosion: The case of Southwestern coastal zone in Sri Lanka”, International workshop proceedings of the Climate change and anthropogenic activities: Impact on coastal development and management – October 2016, … Protection of Marine and Coastal Resources. Ecological, climatic, soil and topographical variability across the country provides favourable conditions for many types of species of flora and … Some of the agencies responsible for coastal pollution control in Sri Lanka are Central Environmental Authority, CCD, Local Government Institutions, Sri Lanka Land Reclamation and Development Corporation, Water Supply and Drainage Board and Marine Pollution Prevention Authority. The key reason for marine pollution in Sri Lanka was found to be due to microplastics – plastics of the size less than 5 mm, generated gradually from plastic waste collected in the ocean like bottles, bags, toothbrushes, etc. -Marine Coastal Areas-Central Treatment Plants • Type of Activity-Rubber Industries ... resources in Sri Lanka. ... commercially important Ramsar wetlands in Sri Lanka… Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles (e.g. 6296-0018-005.indd 107 12/1/2014 10:01:48 PM 108 Nalaka Geekiyanage, et al. 1. Some 40,000 shallow wells were destroyed or contaminated by the tsunami.
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