Methods A web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling in Libya from December 1 to 18, 2020 among the general population and healthcare workers. The study employed a community-based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted for 643 women of reproductive age (15–49 years) from the selected clusters in rural Gambia through a multistage sampling technique. Cross-Sectional Study. We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study in one Suburban pharmacy and one City Center pharmacy in Guatemala City. WHAT IS A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY? Data were collected according to the Slovenian version of the Disaster Nursing Core Competencies Scale (Sl-DNCC-Scale). The Variation of Studies that Study Variations. This is how we actually differentiate a cross-sectional study and a longitudinal study. The list of expected systemic autoimmune diseases is as follows in Table 1 . Summary – Descriptive vs Analytic Epidemiology. Descriptive and Analytic Epidemiology are the two main branches of epidemiology which define disease or an infection and its various aspects. Institutional ethics board approval was not applicable given the study design. This study involved measuring the resting blood pressure at a single time point in men ages 18-30 and administering a validated questionnaire concerning factors related to job stress. We used a questionnaire to gather information about frequency of self-medication, income and education of those who self-medicate. Descriptive, or qualitative, methods include the case study, naturalistic observation, surveys, archival research, longitudinal research, and cross-sectional research. Investigating Mental Health of US College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Survey Study J Med Internet Res 2020;22(9):e22817 doi: 10.2196/22817 PMID: 32897868 PMCID: 7505693. They were screened primarily for anti-HCV antibodies using a commercial ELISA kit. The setting was a primary health centre catchment area in Goa, India. Descriptive and Cross Sectional Studies - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Cross-sectional studies are often used in developmental psychology, but this method is also used in many other areas, including social science and education. Design Cross-sectional study: multilevel analysis. cross-sectional study to achieve the aim(s) of the study. Eduardo Salazar-Martinez 1,2, Patricia Romano-Riquer 1, Edith Yanez-Marquez 1, Matthew P Longnecker 3 & Mauricio Hernandez-Avila 1 Environmental Health … Study design. A multi-center, descriptive, cross-sectional design with a convenience sample was used. Most cross-sectional, descriptive studies, whether based on data on the entire population or on a representative sample, aim to provide estimates of prevalence in the entire population under study. A cross-sectional online survey of 4,850 Malaysian residents was conducted between 27th March and 3rd April 2020. Descriptive cross-sectional studies the persistence and reach of a studied factor. Eating habits have been a major concern among university students as a determinant of health status. A cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational research methods were … Methods We studied 139 health-care workers with confirmed past SARS-CoV-2 infection (103 diagnosed by RT-PCR and 36 by serology). This study was conducted to assess the acceptance of a 50 or 95% effective COVID-19 vaccine, when it becomes available in southeast Asia, among the general population in Indonesia. Required reading in many medical and healthcare institutions, How to Read a Paper is a clear and wide-ranging introduction to evidence-based medicine and healthcare, helping readers to understand its central principles, critically evaluate published data, … These types are often referred to as survey or observational research: Longitudinal designs include the study a population over a period of time. In medical research, social science, and biology, a cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time—that is, cross-sectional data.. A cross-sectional study involves looking at data from a population at one specific point in time. Descriptive research: A cross-sectional study may be entirely descriptive. Settings: Nursing education program involving students from nine polytechnics in Finland. Sample and sampling method. Cross-sectional studies The weakest type of observational study is the cross-sectional study In a cross-sectional study, the investigator simply gathers a single sample and cross-classi es them depending on whether they have the risk factor or not and whether they have the disease or not Cross-sectional studies are the easiest to carry out, but are Please think of the retail example we mentioned above. Were the data collected in a way that Yes Can’t tell No addressed the research issue? Study Area. Examples of Correlational Research: • The effect of preschool attendance on social maturity at the end of the first Distinguish between secondary data analysis Descriptive research is known to be a cross-sectional study that is observational in nature. also referred to as sample surveys, it follows a high degree of structure in both data collection process and instrument. Methods: This study has a cross-sectional, descriptive, mixed methods design. Why carry a cross-sectional study?Used when: • The purpose of study is descriptive, often in the form of survey. Anogenital distance in human male and female newborns: a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Experiments are conducted in order to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Cross-sectional. Whilst there are some valid concerns about the statistical validity, as long as the limitations are understood by the researcher, this type of study is an invaluable scientific tool. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between March 25 and April 6, 2020. We conducted a cross-sectional study in health-care workers to report evidence of pericarditis and myocarditis after SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge levels, attitudes and practices toward COVID-19 among the Malaysian public. And can we assess item G, intervention integrity, if the study is the survey? Background This study determined the knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding COVID-19 and assessed the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and the general population. Compare and contrast the descriptive cross-sectional, repeated cross-sectional, comparative, and descriptive correlational designs. A cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. The research population consisted of all students who were studying at KUMS in the second semester of 2017–2018 academic years. Descriptive study and Cross sectional study. 5. Data on the primary outcome and psychosocial exposures … For example a random sample of schools across London may be used to assess the prevalence of … The study aimed to determine the women’s proportion of contraceptive uptake and knowledge of FP methods. Participants: Nursing students (n=202) and nurse educators (n=342). Two types of survey research are cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. 2.2. Descriptive epidemiology deals with the basic data pertaining to the disease. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge levels, attitudes and practices toward COVID-19 among the Malaysian public. Read a research study and identify the design used and analyze study results. The main limitation of this study is the cross-sectional, observational study design, which limits causal inference. A cross-sectional study design is used when. For example, a random sample of schools across London may be used to assess the burden or prevalence of asthma among 12- to 14-year-olds. Methods. This includes trend studies, cohort studies, and panel studies. A descriptive statistic (in the count noun sense) is a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or summarizes features from a collection of information, while descriptive statistics (in the mass noun sense) is the process of using and analysing those statistics. A descriptive cross-sectional study using a self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire was conducted from May to June 2019 among 271 medical students aged 18–44 years enrolled in a degree of Medicine course at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College. series led to an analytic study that documented the association between this cancer and having been exposed to DES in utero (i.e., “DES babies.”) • A cross-sectional study is an example of a descriptive epidemiologic study that we will discuss on the next slide. Cancer Patients’ and Survivors’ Perceptions of the Calm App: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study JMIR Cancer 2020;6(1):e16926 doi: 10.2196/16926 PMID: 32039812 PMCID: 7055788. Descriptive. Examples of cross-sectional The TCN is a national consortium of 24 primary care centers that serve the health needs of individuals returning from incarceration. Purpose: The aim of the study was to report clinical features, contributing factors and outcome of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated mucormycosis (CAM). Cross-sectional designs are sampled groups taken and examined from the continuum to determine if there is a difference between different sections of the continuum. This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2018. The participants in this type of study are selected based on particular variables of interest. The study was cross-sectional, and the students completed self-report, anonymous questionnaires provided during an in-class survey. … It studies the time, place and person involved in the disease. This presentation is about the two basic epidemiological study designs. Prevalence and correlates of stress and burnout among U.S. healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national cross-sectional survey study Previous Article Current evidence on the adoption of indicator condition guided testing for HIV in western countries: A … Demographics, the time interval between COVID-19 and mucormycosis, underlying systemic diseases, clinical features, course of disease and outcomes were collected and analyzed. The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of eating habits and its associated social and psychological factors among medical students. The opposite of a cross-sectional study is a longitudinal study.While cross-sectional studies collect data from many subjects at a single point in time, longitudinal studies collect data repeatedly from the same subjects over time, often focusing on a smaller group of individuals that are connected by a common trait. A descriptive multicenter cross-sectional study design using quantitative method was employed to collect data from 212 randomly selected nurses. Cross-sectional studies: Descriptive research is generally a cross-sectional study where different sections belonging to the same group are studied. Keywords: observational study, cross-sectional studies, study … Data was collected using structured two validated self-administered instruments of pressure ulcer knowledge test evaluate nurses’ knowledge. Objective The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of both overall and specific forms of sexual harassment among male and female college and university students. Person-centred care relies on effective communication, but few studies have explored this with a specific focus on older people. A cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey that was conducted from May to August 2020 in four COVID-19 treatment centers located in Greater Accra (Pentecost Convention Center, Ga East Municipal Hospital) and Ashanti regions (Barekese and Kumasi South Hospital). A sample of 186 students who were enrolled during the semester Fall 2015 to Spring 2018 was selected through a random sampling technique. Cross sectional studies: Cross sectional designs are the most used and popular descriptive research design. The purpose of the study is descriptive, often in the form of a survey. In this video, I have explained How to make a research tool for descriptive cross-sectional study design. Psychologists use descriptive, experimental, and correlational methods to conduct research. The study therefore sought to assess the challenges and predictors of EBF among mothers attending a child welfare clinic at a regional hospital in Ghana. The Australian Census run by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, is an example of a whole of population cross-sectional study.. Data on a number of aspects of the Australian population is gathered through completion of a … It involves sampling the population at a given point of time. We found that about 10% of patients receiving TB treatment had DM which is higher than the estimated prevalence of 3.5 and 4.3% among adults aged 20–79 years in the general population [3, 21]. cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies C J Mann ... study increases as the incidence of any particular outcome ... (descriptive). Design and setting Data stem from a recent national student health survey from 2018 for higher education in Norway (the SHoT study ( Students’ Health and Wellbeing Study )). comparative designed study, described in a New York Times article, "The Case for $320,00 Kindergarten Teachers," illustrates how causation must be thoroughly assessed before firm relationships amongst variables can be made. Survey Study is an epidemiologic study that produces survey results, and will consist of simultaneous assessments of the health outcome, primary risk exposure and potential confounders and effect modifiers. CONTENTS History and classification Difference between descriptive and analytical Attributes Advantages and disadvantages Case scenario Guidelines 2 … Cross-sectional vs longitudinal studies. Methods: A comparative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using an 83 item web-based survey.Demographics, risk behaviours, procedural motives, and post-piercing experiences about men with GP were examined, as well as depression, abuse, self-esteem, and need for uniqueness. Descriptive Case Study Case Series Cross-Sectional Analytic Cross-Sectional Cohort Case-Control Hybrid Studies (Nested CC, Case-Cohort) Experimental Studies Randomized Controlled Trials Nonrandomized Controlled Trials Assign Exposure Natural Exposure No comparator With Hierarchy of evidence BMJ 2001;323:334.1 Systematic Review & Meta-analysis A descriptive cross sectional study was designed to collect data using an anonymous self-administered structured questionnaire from 334 HCWs. An institution-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in four state universities in the Western Province of Sri Lanka (Univeristy of Colombo, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya and University of Moratuwa), representing around 17% of total undergraduates enrolled in state universities in the country. A cross sectional study design was used to investigate the extent of chronic fatigue and the associated psychosocial exposures in a developing country. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive multicenter study was conducted on patients with biopsy-proven mucormycosis with RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 from April to September 2020. Cross-sectional studies collect and analyze both descriptive and analytical data. A descriptive survey was conducted randomly on 256 university students in Turkey. Introduction This paper presents an international cross-sectional study on person-centred communication with older people receiving healthcare (COMHOME). Although real-life investigations show evidence of both properties, it is still best to decipher how these types differ. A cross-sectional descriptive multicenter study was conducted on patients with biopsy-proven mucormycosis with RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 from April to September 2020. The study was conducted in clinical departments of a large multidisciplinary 922-bed tertiary care teaching hospital in Durban, KZN. Summary. Dabat is found in northeast of Gondar 814 km far from Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, and about 70 km from Gondar, the administrative town of North Gondar zone. A cross sectional study was conducted among 132 medical students of pre-clinical phase at a Malaysian university. If however the aim is to analyse the relation between predictor variables and outcomes (analytical) then the sample Box 1 Study purpose Background Cardiac sequelae of past SARS-CoV-2 infection are still poorly documented. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the impact of job strain on blood pressure. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients attending routine clinics for TB, in Dar es Salaam. Consider: – if the setting for data collection was justified – if it is clear how data were collected (e.g., interview, questionnaire, chart review) – if the researcher has justified the methods chosen – if the researcher has made the methods explicit (e.g. A cross-sectional online survey of 4,850 Malaysian residents was conducted between 27 th March and 3 rd April 2020. Cross-Sectional Study. Setting. Patients who were suspected of hepatitis were referred to two large medical centers by specialists in Isfahan province (Iran) between March 2007 and April 2009. Institutional based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from March 10–30/2016 Gc. Another option is cross-sectional design, defined as sampled groups along a developmental path in an experiment to determine how development influences a research variable. The primary outcome was reporting of fatigue for at least six months. Next Article Global effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric cancer care: a cross-sectional study. In analytical cross-sectional studies, data on the prevalence of both exposure and a health outcome are obtained for the purpose of comparing health outcome differences between exposed and unexposed. CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Dr.S.PREETHI (MD) Community medicine Yenepoya Medical College 1 4/14/2015 2. The study investigated the association between emotional intelligence and academic success among undergraduates of Kohat University of Science & Technology (KUST), Pakistan. Abstract Aim To describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, resilience and depression in health professionals from a public hospital in … A cross-sectional study (also referred to as cross-sectional research) is simply a study in which data are collected at one point in time. Cross-sectional studies may be based on data on the entire population from national registers 3 or on a sample of the relevant (sub)population 4. 3 minutes the proportion of people who have the disease) in exposed and unexposed individuals. Cross-sectional designs are sampled groups taken and examined from the continuum to determine if there is a difference between different sections of the continuum. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the pattern of psychotropic drug prescribing and intervention (medication, doses, duration, side effects, and improvement) in children aged 2-12 years old in primary and secondary health settings, presented to Mansoura University Hospitals in Egypt over 1 year. In other words, data are collected on a snapshot basis, as opposed to collecting data at multiple points in time (for example, once a week, once a month, etc) and assessing how it changes over time. In a cross-sectional study we need to see what is happening at one particular point in time. A cross-sectional descriptive survey assesses how frequently, widely, or severely the variable of interest occurs throughout a specific demographic. This is … The study objective was to investigate the effect of neighbourhood deprivation with age, gender and socioeconomic status (SES) on (1) excess alcohol consumption and (2) binge drinking, in a representative population survey. The main aim of the COMHOME study is to generate knowledge on person-centred communication with …
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