forests, and ditches, on mountain slopes, in woodland clearings, and in (3) Another reported is maintained after 8 years hermetic storage at -18�C (Montezuma-De-Carvalho et al., 1984); long-term storage under IPGRI preferred 2. Many of the elements we require in our diet are found in abundance in nettles. It establishes colonies fertilization to ensure healthy nursery stock is produced. be planted in late fall to allow for germination to take place the following short shelf-life, long shelf-life), The fruit is an achene and viability Propagation protocol for production of container. Bristly hairs cover alternating leaves up to thin, tube-shaped flowers. Moscow It is said if one is watching in the early morning, one will see the male flowers puffing pale gold pollen into the air for the female flowers to catch. The skin surrounding the hives may be red. seeds can be planted in late fall to allow for germination to take place the Another benefit of growing stinging nettle is that it actually can reduce the risk of pest infestation for surrounding crops. Seeds germinate at 20/15C in light. Integrated Taxonomic Information System, ITIS Report Subscribe to eNews and Blog here. Interactive European Network for Industrial Crops and I must add that stinging nettles are also an important companion plant. ������������ William S. Justice @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database ������www.humboldtredwoods.org/images/nettle.jpg, Common Name: Stinging nettle, tall nettle, California The stinging hairs penetrate the skin with histamine and formic acid, which irritates the skin. Why Stinging Nettle is a Problem. PLANTSNative Plant DirectoryArea Plant ListsGardeningGardening - StarflowerInvasive SpeciesEthnobotanyWA EcosystemsContact Office: emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_482d5b98", 1); Contact Webmaster: emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_1da38910", 1); Stay up-to-date with a monthly email from WNPS. be planted in late fall to allow for germination to take place the following Nettles bear male and female flowers, usually on different plants (thus the name dioica). We are told the coastal whale hunters thrashed their skins with nettles when setting out in their canoes to capture whales. seeds can be planted in late fall to allow for germination to take place the 6. Plop them into a pot of boiling water and when the leaves are cooked there is no longer a problem with stinging. Washington State University: Stinging Nettle ; Royal Horticultural Society: Nettles ; Tips. We take nettles for granted, but they¹re interesting in so many ways. skin when touched. Some people say they don't feel a thing! spring or summer. Also Known As – Urtica dioica Wild Crafted USA, Gifford Pinchot Forrest Washington State . The WTU Image Collection provides a comprehensive online collection of photographs and information for the vascular plants, fungi, and lichenized fungi of Washington state. The plant can spread vegetatively with its yellow creeping rhizomes and often forms dense colonies. How to Treat a Stinging Nettle Sting. their Applications. 4. method is imbibing seed on 1% agar for 56 days at 06 �C with a germination Stinging nettle has fine hairs on the leaves and stems that contain irritating chemicals, which are released when the plant comes in contact with the skin. Co., NY, 1971, Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast, Jim Pojar and Andy MacKinnon, Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver BC, 1994. by divisions. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Robert H. Dynan and is located at 3858 Resort Rd, Greenbank, WA 98253. (3) Alternatively layer of organic matter to encourage growth. collected as: (seed, layered, divisions, etc. planting too closely. Washington's native nettle is Urtica dioica. (3), A rhizome planted in late summer can spread into an 8.2 foot name and date), www.humboldtredwoods.org/images/nettle.jpg, , in much of the acres. identification at arms-length, potential symptoms if encountered, and tolerance.� It occurs and produces seed But in European countries they are actually cultivated in kitchen gardens for their important contribution to the family's fresh food supply in the earliest days of spring. approximately 500 to 5,000 seeds per shoot and plants growing in full sunlight National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. and in the presence of light on seeds that were dry stored. are orthodox seeds with their viability maintained after 8 years of hermetic (7), Stinging nettle is a common understory Wood Nettle (Laportea canadensis), found in large colonies in moist woods along streams and in flood plains is similar, if not worse in contact, but is easily distinguished by its broadly oval shaped leaves. installed (water weekly, water once etc.). Hortsense. produce 10,000 to 20,000 seeds per shoot. of nettle can either take place by seed or vegetatively Nettles have always been eaten and drunk, usually as a pot-herb and vegetable, but also as teas and tonics. The plant is thought to be elevations. Stinging nettles grow from 3 feet to occasionally as high as 8 feet. nitrogen-rich areas, preferring open, rich forests. Also Known As – Urtica dioica Overview - Stinging nettle is most famous for the stinging hairs that will raise welts on the skin of those unlucky enough to touch them while walking through the woods or fields. I found it so charming that I wanted to share it with more readers. Washington Native Plant Society - South Sound Chapter Nettles are in a very small family, Urticaceae, most of whose members have stings. 5. potential for successful outcomes, cost), During propagation and planting, care should be taken as occur at alternating temperatures of 25 and 15�C following warm stratification colonizes wetland sites when water levels drop. The long fibers in these plants' 6-8' stems make excellent cords, either twisted or braided. Seeds can No doubt if your an avid hiker, camper, or just an outdoors adventurer – you are more than likely familiar with Stinging Nettle. Normal rate of growth or Nettle Root Wild Crafted - USA, Washington State. Nettles stimulate the growth of plants nearby, making them more resistant to disease. Reminds me: I need to throw a few handfuls of compost on my nettle patch, thinking of next spring! The PLANTS Database dormancy breaking? (3). Some varieties have narrower leaves. Information Database Search Results�, http://www.kew.org/sid/SidServlet?Source=epic&ID=6238&Num=987, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/fern/blespi/introductory.html. I have a collection of recipes: Creamed Nettles, Nettle Soup, Nettle Porridge, Nettle Pudding, Nettle Wine and Nettle Beer. We avoid touching them for good reason and most people clearing a home or garden plot would dig them out and toss them. recommendations (plant seeds, vegetative parts, cuttings, etc. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew �Seed Baskin, Carol C.; Baskin, Jerry M. 2002. and meadows and in disturbed areas. Stinging nettle rash presents as raised bumps or hives that are often light in color and up to a centimeter in diameter. machinery. I first read this piece by Helen Engle on the website of the South Puget Sound Chapter of the Washington Native Plant Society. Resources, Forest Research Propagation protocol for production of container Urtica dioica L. plants; University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. 1. http://www.ienica.net/crops/nettle.pdf. (7), May be USDA-NRCS. URDI. Stinging nettle probably occurs in most ecosystems (7) see prior to flowering.� Stinging nettle Thanks to the pristine Columbia River, this region has an unlimited supply of the highest quality water any agricultural operation could desire. The vegetable can be treated as spinach and was important as an antiscorbutic, enriching the blood in early spring for northern peoples. Even a small nettle plant only a … and by seed. in shady habitats but produces more seed in full sun. Data compiled by (student The Butterflies of Cascadia, Robert Michael Pyle, Seattle Audubon Society, 2002. Washington's native nettle is Urtica dioica. "Indian Spinach" was praised by the coastal tribes in our area, and much was made of the plants' curative powers. often under alders where the soil is soft and black. Plants are more or less hairy or bristly, with the … Nettle leaves' stinging is accomplished with hollow hairs, like microscopic hypodermic needles, which exude formic acid when brushed against. Standing up to 5 feet tall, flower color ranges from white to purple. (Pojar). ), Pre-planting treatments: seeds after-ripened in dry storage This is because it attracts various beneficial insects, and several butterfly species. but labor intensive; it can be done using conventional cabbage planting How to Enjoy Your Weeds, Audrey Wynne Hatfield, Sterling Publ. Colonies sometimes cover Despite a quickly learned rough run in, Stinging Nettle actually provides much more than the painful evidence of our hands on experience. of nettle can either take place by seed or, Also, germination is reported to The toothed leaves are borne oppositely along the stem, and both the stems and leaves are covered with numerous stinging and non-stinging trichomes (plant hairs). Some people have red, burning sores for days. from which other plants are virtually excluded.� Stinging nettles are typically erect, slender plants reaching two to nine feet high. She fed us so many wonderful wild things! Lure the Nettle Tortoiseshell Butterfly to your garden. (3), Propagation of nettle can also take place vegetatively by divisions. A complete plant food liquid can be made by soaking a sheaf of nettles in a bucket of rainwater for two or three weeks. Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful weed management. responsive to nitrogen and will require high phosphate levels for rapid growth ), Stinging nettle reproduces vegetatively Welcome to the Washington Native Plant Society Blog. The chemical irritants can dry on the skin and be removed with soap and water. ", By accepting you will be accessing a service provided by a third-party external to https://www.wnps.org/, WNPSAdministrationContact usDirectoryBylaws and PoliciesHistory and AwardsAnnual ReportsSTORERenew/Buy MembershipMake a DonationWNPS Products, PROGRAMSConservationEditorial/CommunicationsEducationEducation - StarflowerResearch & InventoryWNPS StewardsGET INVOLVEDDonateMembershipEventsCalendarWNPS Annual Events, CHAPTERSCentral Puget SoundCentral WashingtonColumbia BasinKoma KulshanNortheast WashingtonOkanoganOlympic PeninsulaSalalSan Juan IslandsSouth SoundSuksdorfiaWenatchee Valley. Stinging Nettle Farm LLC is a Washington Wa Limited-Liability Company filed on October 23, 2012. Vegetative propagation is simple May Reduce Inflammation. DG Research of the European Commission. medium requirements (inoculum necessary? Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). The Pacific Northwest's First Nations had their favorite gathering spots for nettles, as some patches produce strong, tall stalks, and other patches small, weak stalks. Stay up-to-date with a monthly email from WNPS showcasing new blog articles, important announcements, and monthly events across the state. Nettles are the special food of the caterpillars of such lovely little butterflies as the Nettle (or Milbert's) Tortoiseshells, and they are found wherever nettles grow. although it is thought that the plant prefers loose soil, preferably with a The stinging nettle, Urtica dioica, is a perennial plant that grows at low elevations west of the Cascades. (ID): University of Idaho, each year. (4), Stinging nettle is considered a weedy, invasive To harvest nettles, wear gloves and gather the topmost leaf clusters by snipping them with scissors into a bag. Stinging nettle is an herbaceous plant and often grows to about 2 metres (6.5 feet) in height. Nettles are native to California, reports the University of California. (7), Once completing their after-ripening process, seeds should Inflammation is your body’s way of healing itself and fighting infections. Most plants planted amongst SN will have better pest resistance. … Lone Pine Publishing, Redmond, WA. ), Propagation Care requirements after Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. ), Information on cultivation of nettle crops is limited Here's what Helen wrote when I asked her permission to republish it: "I grew up during the (real) great depression (I'm 90 now) and my mom knew the plants! In a study by David James, associate professor of entomology at Washington State … An irritating rash may appear on one's skin, its severity depending on the sensitivity of the "victim." Stinging nettle generally grows moist, nitrogen-rich areas, preferring open, rich forests. Nettle leavesą stinging is accomplished with hollow hairs (like microscopic hypodermic needles) which exude formic acid when brushed against. Stinging nettle persists in northern climates, spreading vegetatively rather than by seed. hairs on the leaves and stem contain formic acid that will be injected into the It occurs from eastern Washington south through California to Mexico, east to northern Arizona and extreme northwestern Colorado, and north to western Wyoming and ECOSYSTEMS : Stinging nettle probably occurs in most ecosystems. An irritating rash may appear on one's skin, its severity depending on the sensitivity of the "victim." Nettles are in a very small family, Urticaceae, most of whose members have stings. … Nettle leaves' stinging is accomplished with hollow hairs, like microscopic hypodermic needles, which exude formic acid when brushed against. (7), Stinging nettle produces abundant seed.� Plants growing in the shade produce Nursery. nettle, slender nettle, Latin Name: Urtica dioica (2), Common throughout North America, in much of the The root and above ground parts are used as medicine. conditions at RBG Kew, WP, and oldest collection 3 years. (6), Installation form (form, (3), Stocks should be grown in rich potting medium with regular Overview Information Stinging nettle is a plant. (7), Stinging nettle sends new shoots up each year from buds on rhizomes.� Maximum root development occurs in the spring competitor, weedy/colonizer, seral, late successional), Stinging nettle is probably intermediate in shade medium of 1% Agar and germination conditions of 33/19 �C, 12/12. Overview - Stinging Nettle’s has a remarkable ability to rebuild and restore. In irrigated agriculture of central Washington it can be found near watercourses, seeps, and canals. Touching and scratching can push the chemicals further into the skin, extending the irritation time for days. The nettles encourage the bacteria necessary in soil for plants to accumulate nitrogen, silica, iron, protein, phosphates, formic acid and other mineral salts that are required for the well-being of both plants and humans. in the state of Washington. Nettle Seed Whole . stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) 28 black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) 30 devil’s club (Oplopanax horridus) 32 non-native blackberries (Rubus spp.) (3). species.� (7), Stinging nettle occurs in moist sites along streams, open Most mints, and Mediterranean herbs will have greatly enhanced aroma if grown with stinging nettle. component of riparian communities. WA. west coast to Mexico. 1994. 34 ... in Washington State, its habitat, a species description meant for . The opposite leaves are coarsely toothed and often about twice as long as broad. (7), Plant strategy type/successional stage (stress-tolerator, (4), Seed germination (needs In: Native Plant Network. This plant is capable of influencing the welfare of other plants. Using duct tape or a wax removal product can help remove any additional fibers. (1), Seed life (can be stored, occur at alternating temperatures of 25 and 15�C following warm stratification generated May 3, 2004. http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=19152, 3. One of many members of the nettle family, Hedge Nettles lack the voracious sting of their sister plant, the stinging nettle. Pojar, J. and MacKinnon, A. Seattle, The petiole is usually about 1/3 the length of the leaf blade. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica and the closely related Urtica urens) has a long medicinal history.In medieval Europe, it was used as a diuretic (to rid the body of excess water) and to treat joint pain. Stinging Nettle has a long history of medicinal and culinary use. It is assumed this was to help them stay awake on long voyages, but there may be other explanations. Yet probably even more familiar with the stinging of the Nettle. However, not all populations have been documented, so some gaps in the distribution shown above may not be real. through its first summer of establishment. rates. (3) Seedlings initiate vegetative spread in the first growing Part of this comes from the fact that it is intensely nutritive, being dense with minerals, vitamins and antioxidants. Stinging nettle is used for diabetes and osteoarthritis. Overview. (7), Seeds remain on the plant until frost when they fall to the Net and nettles come from the same root word, nettles providing the cording used to make fish nets, snares, and traps. Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) Beavercreek Marsh, Vancouver Washington. (7). The stems are harvested in late summer to early fall and flattened and peeled to reveal the inner fibers. (7), Stinging nettle invades disturbed sites. known to form dense thickets (4) so there should not be cause for worry about germinate 5 to 10 days after maturity. following spring or summer. And some arthritis sufferers purposely subject themselves to nettle stings as a treatment for arthritic pain for days. Urtica diocia is spread; lifespan, Fast grower, growing 1 to 3 meters tall A stinging nettle sting can feel like a bee sting: sharp, sudden, and very painful. Stinging nettle is one of my favorite and most routine plants to forage in the Pacific Northwest. be warm stratified. flowers mid-May on into early July. storage at -18�C (6), Propagation Stinging nettle occurs in moist sites along streams, open forests, and ditches, on mountain slopes, in woodland clearings, and in disturbed areas such as roadsides and old fields. Two native subspecies of U. dioica occur in the Pacific Northwest, most commonly in wetter coastal areas. They exceed spinach as a source of iron and other minerals, and they are rich in vitamin C. Nettles were referred to by the early Romans, and throughout English literature there are references to the growing of the plants, as well as the benefits of the tonics and delight at the dinner table. Click the map above to view a larger image. The leaves and stems are the stuff to activate a compost heap, and can work wonders when laid on the soil under a covering mulch of garden clippings and straw. spring or summer. (3) Alternatively Photo by Ben Legler, Wait a minute, while we are rendering the calendar, Top Ten Discussions on Botanical Rambles—2013, Visit Kruckeberg Botanic Garden This Summer, Plant Profile: Large-flowered Collomia (Collomia grandiflora). component of riparian communities and also occurs in and adjacent to marshes Nettles are in a very small family, Urticaceae, most of whose members have stings. Organically Grown Stinging Nettle + Nutritious Infusion Recipe In our neighboring state of Washington lies one of our organic farms—650,000 acres of herbal splendor amidst an otherwise desert landscape. Stinging nettle If no water is available, clean the area with a cloth or other available material. (7) (5). and area warm stratified. Washington State Wine Commission represents every licensed winery and wine grape grower in Washington State. Jacobson, Arthur Lee. following spring or summer. stinging nettle tall nettle This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … (7), Stinging nettles are widespread, growing mostly in moist woods (2.5 m) diameter area by the following year. Botanical Urtica dioica, commonly known as nettle leaf, common nettle, or stinging nettle, is an herbaceous, perennial flowering plant with coarsely serrated leaves 1 to 6 inches (3 to 15 cm) long.It grows abundantly in North America, Europe and Asia, usually in rural habitats where moist soils are prevalent. Beautiful as well as edible, the flower petals, unopened buds and fruit called “hips” can … 2001 �Wild Plants If not in a moist area, Urtica dioica may need supplemental watering each year. On the Gulf Islands of BC, stinging nettle forests often line the backroads and trails in protected areas, so nettle leaves make a daily appearance in my campfire soup. 8. 2004. nettle is native to the western United States. If stung by the stinging nettle plant, it’s important not to touch or scratch the area. URL: http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org (accessed 28 April 2004). ground.� Seeds are not dormant and can Hollow hairs, called trichomes, cover the serrated leaves and long stems of the … (3), Urtical dioica seeds It's almost an instinct to look for a bee or stinging ant as the culprit rather than the tall straggly plants along a trail or weeds in a garden. of Greater Seattle� Arthur Lee Jacobson. (3), Seeds can (http://plants.usda.gov/plants). It can help deter slugs and snails from the plot. As the name suggests, stinging nettles in their raw state sting. But gardeners: Here's the best part! Common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is a perennial and weedy plant usually confined to moist and shaded areas. The Commission provides a marketing platform to raise awareness and demand for Washington State wine through events, promotions and education while supporting viticulture and enology research to drive industry growth. season.�, Soil or Local symptoms of pain and itching can be relieved by applying a moistened cloth and/or ice pack to the area. Unites States, throughout, Propagation This amazing stuff is also effective spray against mildew, aphid, etc. disturbed areas such as roadsides and old fields.� Stinging nettle generally grows moist, The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is 603248270. Stinging nettle occurs from sea level to subalpine Unites States, throughout Canda and south along the It prefers wet soil and is often seen next to creeks or stagnant bodies of water. Wild Roses. (6), Seeds after-ripened in dry storage for three months (1) and �Local occurrence� for more information. College of Natural Urtica dioica L. - stinging nettle. Wash the area with soap and water as soon as possible to relieve the sting and remove the nettle hairs. (1) Also, germination is reported to Fast grower, growing 1 to 3 meters tall and in the presence of light on seeds that were dry stored. Stinging nettle is a common understory
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