The silver maple’s leaves don’t turn a bright red or orange in fall–they turn a yellowish-brown. Black maple is more likely to be found along moist river bottoms. The bark is smooth and light gray on young- and intermediate-aged stems, while mature bark is dark gray and rough. Most conifer trees have needles or scales present all year that can be used for identification. Crimson King is a cultivar of the Norway Maple, Acer platanoides ‘Crimson King’. Red maple transplants easily at any age, has an oval shape and is a fast grower with strong wood and grows into a medium-large tree of about 40' to 70'. 2-6 inches wide; 3lobed (occasionally weakly 5-lobed); sharply V-shaped sinuses; small sharp teeth along. Like all maples, the leaves, buds and twigs of all four are attached in pairs opposite each other along the branches. Genetic research on sugar maple suggests that the sap sugar content of planted seedlings can be increased by controlled breeding. Mature trees commonly average between 20 and 30 inches in diameter and 60 and 90 feet tall. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Young trees up to 4-8 inches with a smooth light gray bark, developing into gray or black ridges and ultimately narrow scaly plates. Other things being equal, higher sap sugar content translates to lower costs of production and greater profits. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Study the flowers and fruits to identify the female red maple tree. Sugar sand or niter is the salt that precipitates during the evaporation process. These cankers can become slimy after rain or dew. If these species occur in a sugarbush it is important to be able to identify them. Distinguishing between sugar and black maple is best done by comparing the leaf structure (particularly the number of lobes, droopiness and presence or absence of stipules along base of petiole) and by the degree of bumpiness of the twigs. Neither of these species is commonly tapped. This species grows 30 to 90 feet tall and up to 4 feet in diameter. This lower sap sugar content translates to higher costs of production and lower profits. Identify the red maple tree by its leaves, which are 2 to 6 inches wide with three to five shallow lobes. Spot the red maple tree by studying its size. Horseshoe-shaped double-winged fruit with parallel or slightly divergent wings. Young trees up to 4-8 inches with smooth gray bark. Maple Tree Types. One of the most common hardwood tree species in North America, the red maple (Acer rubrum) is a favorite landscape tree due to its brilliant reddish-orange foliage in autumn. The leaf edges have small, sharp teeth. There are thirteen native maple species in North America (Table 3-1). Winter buds, clusters of small winter spring flowers, leaf stems, twigs, and winged summer fruits are all reddish colored. Like other maples, the branches of Red Maples are opposite, meaning that the branches are directly across, or opposite, each from other. They should not be confused with the desirable maple species when performing management practices such as thinning or release cuts. It normally grows to a mature height of about 50 feet. Compared to sugar and black maple, red maple is a relatively short-lived tree, rarely living longer than 150 years. Identifying a silver maple (Table 3.2, Figure 3.5) is done from the leaves by observing the 5 lobes with the sides of the terminal lobe diverging toward the tip, the paired opposite arrangement of the leaves, the presence of fine teeth along the margin but not on the inner sides of the sinuses and the silvery white underside; from the bark of older trees by the trunk's shaggy appearance; from the twigs by observing the paired opposite arrangement of the buds, the relatively short blunt, rounded, red terminal bud and the presence of a fetid or foul odor when the twig is bruised or scraped; and from the fruit by observing its V-shape and size. Maple sugar, red maple have typically 5 lobes and Japanese maple between 5 to 7 lobes. The twigs and buds of Red Maple trees are reddish. Identify the red maple tree by its habitat. Includes images of bark, twigs, leaves, reproductive organs as well as distribution maps. Growing at a moderate rate, these varieties of maple trees are a sturdy and reliable shade tree. The red maple grows 50 to 90 feet tall and 25 to 45 feet wide. Although it develops best on moderately well-drained to well-drained, moist soils, it commonly grows in conditions ranging from dry ridges to swamps. The leaves are pale green and whitish on the undersides, turning bright red or orange in autumn. The red flowers grow in dense clusters beginning in March or April, before the leaves emerge. The red maple tree has a slightly pyramidal shape and ascending branches when it’s young but develops a more rounded canopy as it matures. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, red maple tree image by Giovanni Aquaro from, the red maple leaf image by Ken Pilon from, red maple tree in Maine image by Jorge Moro from, The Village of Waterford, Virginia: Maple Trees. Red maple wood is soft and often deformed, which means that only the best specimens can be used for making sturdy products like furniture and flooring. First, its sugar content is usually lower than red maple's, perhaps as much as 1/2 percent or more, which means even higher production costs and lower profits. The sugar maple tree (Acer saccharum) grows abundantly in the northeastern part of North America: the northeastern United States (including as far south as Tennessee) and the southeastern portion of Canada.Sugar maples produce strong timber and yield maple syrup, and both commodities contribute considerably to the economy of the region. Table 3-2 contains a descriptive comparison and Figures 3.2 through 3.5 illustrate characteristic leaves, bark, twigs, and fruits of sugar, black, red and silver maple. Because of the wide variety of sites on which red maple will grow, it is found growing naturally in pure stands and with an enormous variety of other tree species ranging from gray birch and paper birch, to yellow poplar and black cherry, and including sugar and black maple. Like sugar and black maple, red maple is shade tolerant and is found in both even-aged and uneven-aged forests. Don’t confuse the red maple with the silver maple tree, both of which have similar leaves with whitish undersides. They have broader leaves than that of a red maple tree stretching to about 4-7 inches and have a total of five lobes. Identification: Black spots that range in size from a pin-prick to size of a half dollar (4 cm).Some reports say that the spots can get as big as two inches. Mature leaves have a whitish appearingunderside. Maple Tree Tar Spot. Trees of North Carolina A Free, On-Line Plant Identification tool Featuring native and naturalized trees of North Carolina. If the tree is mature and the bark is still smooth, the tree may be a hornbeam, ivy-leafed, Manchurian, Amur or mountain maple. Caused By: Fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. Smaller in height and width, Crimson King grows to about 10 metres and is a narrower and more upright in shape, (hence its name) making it a good choice for a smaller garden. The commercial production of maple products in North America occurs primarily in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada (Figure 3.1). The U.S. Forest service recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America.