Kentucky coffee tree can reach a mature height of 18-30 meters with a spread of 12 to 15 meters. Although rarely used industrially, Kentucky coffee trees are rot resistant and occasionally used in the U.S. for railway ties, fence-posts, and in construction. The Kentucky coffeetree grows to a height of 60–75' and a spread of 40–50' at maturity. However, the tree is adaptable to a wide range of soils, including dry, compacted or alkaline soil. The Kentucky Coffee Tree is botanically called Gymnocladus dioicus. Adaptable to a variety of soils. Although it has few branches when young, it matures to a majestic and beautiful tree … If you are interested in planting Kentucky coffeetree as part of the Recovery Strategy, contact your local Ministry of Natural Resources Species at Risk biologist. The Kentucky coffeetree grows in in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. They are pretty flexible. It does not shed its leaves. There are many leaflets which are pointed and not toothed. Kentucky Coffeetree is a large tree with large, compound leaves. Flowing water serves as the tree’s only active seed dispersal agent. It is long-lived and easy to grow, it tolerates the worst of Nebraska's weather extremes and it will grow in both wet and dry conditions on almost any kind of soil. To harvest seeds from such a large tree, we used a Big Shot® line launcher to accurately propel a weighted bag and line over branches high in the canopy. bright green pulp. img#wpstats{display:none}.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;} Min height. The Kentucky coffee tree grows quite quickly, gaining 24 to 36 inches in height per year. Kentucky coffee tree is a newly popular native species used to replace ash and elm trees as stree trees. The leaves of Kentucky Coffee trees are show stoppers! You can enjoy your own coffee, as well as enjoy the glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers of this easy-to-grow, unique plant. The roasted seeds can be eaten like sweet chestnuts. Tree expert Michael Dirr pointed out that there are “certainly no two exactly alike.”, The kentucky coffeetree can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 3–8. Gymnocladus dioica. Kentucky Coffee Trees grow up to about 25 m in height. This is a seedless selection. Those seeds were ground, roasted, and used by early settlers as a coffee substitute. The huge leaves descend later in spring meaning that the tree is “naked” or bare for 6 months a year. There are many leaflets which are pointed and not toothed. It is also widely used as an ornamental or street tree. .recentcomments a { The bark has thin scaly edges curling outward along their edges. Native: AL, AR, CT, DE, GA, KS, KY, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC,ND, NE, NJ, NY OH, OK, PA, RI, SC,SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV. The tree likes Sun at the location and the soil should be fresh-drained soils. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be max. Great for urban spaces! This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Your email address will not be published. With its reputation as a tough species, the Kentucky coffeetree is an excellent choice for parks, golf courses, and other large areas. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Extra Information. Long ago, land developers advertised Kentucky as a place where a tree grew with beans that could be roasted and brewed to make a fine coffee substitute. Weed Warning: The Coffee Tree is a highly attractive small tree very well suited to the subtropical and tropical regions. The leaves are pinnated and the flowers are greenish-white. It usually separates 3 to 4½ meters (10–15 feet) from the ground into three or four divisions which spread slightly and form a narrow pyramidal head; or when crowded by other trees, sending up one tall central branchle… 15. 18. The tree varies from 18 to 21 meters (60–70 feet) high with a spread of 12–15 meters (40–50 feet) and a trunk up to one meter (3 feet) in diameter. The roasted seeds can be eaten like sweet chestnuts. Kentucky Coffee Tree Credit: Denny Schrock. Their size isn’t their only striking feature. .menu-toggle,input[type="submit"],li.bypostauthor cite 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