, 16 ( 6 ) ( 2016 ) , pp. They have one of the highest energy densities of all batteries, but they are not widely used because of problems with high anode cost and byproduct removal when using traditional electrolytes. A thermal reductive perforation (TRP) strategy is presented, which converts three‐layer graphene nanosheets to surface‐perforated graphene … A car has managed to drive 1,100 miles on a single battery charge. Leading global aluminum producer RUSAL is headquartered in Moscow and is the world’s sixth largest aluminum company. Graphene Aluminum-Ion Batteries Could Triple The Electric Vehicles Range. It is pollution-free and sustainable. Testing confirmed a very high cycle rate for graphene aluminium-ion coin cell batteries together with minimal reduction in performance over a 3,000 cycle experiment period (which includes charging up to full charge and discharge down to near full discharge) at very high charging rates – including at 2 Ampere per gram (“A/g”) of cathode material for 1000 cycles, 5 A/g of cathode material … There continues to be a graphene connection but now the team wants to take a poke at the energy sector. Better than Lithium Ion batteries, this innovation runs on water, air, aluminum and graphene. Australian company Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) has announced exciting performance test results for a new type of aluminum-ion battery … GMG claims that the graphene aluminium-ion batteries can charge up to 60 times faster than any lithium-ion battery currently in use, and holds three times the energy compared to the best aluminium-based batteries available. Hybrid batteries result in lower weight, faster charge times, greater storage capacity, and a … During the charging process, AlCl 4 − ions intercalate among the graphene stacked layers. Battery graphene material to enhance conventional electrode and make batteries lighter, more durable, lower-cost, fast-charging. Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) has announced that it is procuring equipment for a pilot production and testing plant for the manufacture of its Graphene Aluminum-Ion Batteries. The Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) claims that its Graphene Aluminum-Ion battery is the answer. Following recently published performance results and encouraging customer feedback, production of a commercial prototype coin cell battery is targeted before the end of 2021. ... (Graphene Manufacturing Group) web site. “Testing showed rechargeable graphene aluminium ion batteries had a battery life of up to three times that of current leading lithium-ion batteries,” said AIBN Director Professor Alan Rowan. Commercially Available Real Graphene Battery. Graphene holds a lot of potential for electric vehicles, and can certainly be the next revolutionary material for car batteries. And as technology continues to improve and advance in the coming years, we can't wait to see what other wonders this material holds for the automotive industry. Cherryl Anne Cruz on Jan 09, 2019 Zinc–air batteries (non-rechargeable), and zinc–air fuel cells (mechanically rechargeable) are metal–air batteries powered by oxidizing zinc with oxygen from the air. The battery cells use nanotechnology to insert aluminum atoms inside tiny perforations in graphene planes. GMG’s graphene aluminum-ion batteries can also hold three times as much energy as other aluminum-based battery cells. This new type of rechargeable battery … 3616 - 3623 CrossRef View Record in Scopus Google Scholar These batteries have high energy densities and are relatively inexpensive to produce. A graphene battery (correctly denoted as a silicon-graphene anode lithium ion battery) was first shown in 2012. Graphene Aluminum-Ion Battery Technology. New Graphene Aluminum-Ion Cell May Ditch Cooling Systems Developer Of Aluminum-Ion Battery Claims It Charges 60 Times Faster Than Lithium … The battery was made of an aluminum anode, liquid electrolyte, isolation foam, and a graphite cathode. Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) has announced that it is procuring equipment for a pilot production and testing plant for the manufacture of its Graphene Aluminum-Ion Batteries. Graphene Lithium Sulphur Batteries. April 6, 2015 Aluminum battery from Stanford offers safe alternative to conventional batteries. Developer Of Aluminum-Ion Battery Claims It Charges 60 Times Faster Than Lithium-Ion, Offering EV Range Breakthrough. They are also safer, with no upper Ampere limit to cause spontaneous overheating, more sustainable and easier … Aluminum-Ion Battery Charges 60 Times Faster Than Lithium-Ion. Craig Nicol, Founder and CEO of Graphene Manufacturing Group (TSX.V:GMG) joins me to recap the news released yesterday on the Company starting to move forward with building an in-house battery pilot plant. Graphene… Craig Nicol, Founder and CEO of Graphene Manufacturing Group (TSX.V:GMG) joins me to recap the news released yesterday on the Company starting to move forward with building an in-house battery pilot plant. a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. . “And higher power density meant they charged up to 70 times faster.”. We have total manufacturing facilities of around 2, 000 square meters and more than 100 staff. During the charging process, AlCl 4 − ions intercalate among the graphene stacked layers. These are known as graphene-metal oxide hybrids or graphene-composite batteries. Australian University is partnering to commercialize aluminium ion batteries which can charge up to 70 times faster, had a more efficient and longer life and were more sustainable than lithium-ion. Long experienced in auto journalism, Taylor is based in Italy. Among other things, its aluminum-ion battery can – at least in the lab – charge 60 times faster than lithium-ion cells. Graphene Manufacturing Group – News on the development of Graphene Aluminum-ion batteries partnered with The University of Queensland. Graphene aluminium-ion battery technology. LTO Anode Materials Our LTO battery anode material include formulas of high-performance lithium titanate powder optimized for use in lithium-ion battery. #DriveGreen #ElectricVehicles. graphene aluminium-ion battery progress update Posted By Terrance Barkan , Friday, June 4, 2021 Graphene Manufacturing Group Ltd. (TSX-V: GMG) (“GMG” or the “Company”) is pleased to provide the latest update on its graphene aluminium-ion battery technology (“G+AI Battery”) being developed by the Company and the University of Queensland. BRISBANE, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA – TheNewswire - July 14 th, 2021 - Graphene Manufacturing Group Ltd. (TSXV:GMG) (“ GMG ” or the “ Company ”) is pleased to announce that it is procuring equipment for a pilot production and testing plant for the manufacture of its Graphene Aluminum-Ion Batteries.. Graphene aluminium-ion batteries could last three times longer than lithium-ion batteries, and are capable of charging an iPhone in 10 …. Boasting a 48MP triple camera setup, the phone comes with a 6,000 mAh battery, a beautiful 6.53” FHD+ Dot Drop display with 2340x1080 high resolution display, and a Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ 662 chipset. Where the latter is known to store up to 180 Wh per kilogram, graphene’s capable of storing up to 1,000 Wh per kilogram. Due to the large size of AlCl 4 − ions, graphene‐based cathodes have specific capacities of ≈60 to 148 mAh g −1, limiting the development of AIBs. The secret to this super range is a type of battery … If you require a custom size of our graphene on aluminum foil, please send an email to info@graphene-supermarket.com. Brisbane-based Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) is building more sustainable batteries that are ultra-fast-charging, with a life up to three times longer than lithium-ion batteries, using technology developed at The University of Queensland (UQ). The battery was made of an aluminum anode, liquid electrolyte, isolation foam, and a graphite cathode. Graphene batteries. The new aluminum-ion battery could replace many … Graphene aluminum-ion battery cells from Brisbane-based Graphene Manufacturing Group “are claimed to charge up to 60 times faster than the best lithium-ion cells and hold three time the energy of the best aluminum-based cells,” writes a transportation correspondent for Forbes:. The new battery will find application in watches, phones, laptops, grid storage, and of course, electric vehicles. A car has managed to drive 1,100 miles on a single battery charge. The trick with aluminum ion has been control, since each ion carries a triple charge. Unlike Li-Ion batteries, these systems use aluminium as … Furthermore, graphene aluminium-ion batteries provide major benefits in terms of longer battery life (over 2 000 charge / discharge cycles testing so far with no deterioration in performance), battery safety (very low fire potential) and lower environmental impact (more recyclable), ” … Smartphone brand POCO today announced launching of Xiaomi POCO M3. Controlling the structure of graphene‐based materials with improved ion intercalation and diffusivity is crucial for their applications, such as in aluminum‐ion batteries (AIBs). Aluminum prices surged during the first half of May, reaching a nine-year high before falling back during the second half of the month. Real Graphene’s battery is a power bank with two versions. Before delving into the graphene battery, it’s worth quickly recapping what graphene is and how it works. PIONEERING TECHNOLOGY. A number of promising technologies currently being developed have the potential to create a battery revolution, the Sapulpa Times reports.. Spanish company Graphenano has created a graphene-polymer battery that can be charged in five minutes and give electric vehicles a … It was taken over in 2015 … Graphene Manufacturing Group Ltd. has entered into a research agreement with scientists at University of Queensland's Australian Institute for … Aluminum ions each carry three electrons, instead of one for lithium. They’re graphene aluminum-ion batteries, no lithium required. On average we get one/two days battery backup with these batteries. The current batteries used in phones are lithium-ion/lithium polymer batteries. iqu 19 Jul 2021. BRISBANE, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA – TheNewswire - June 1 st, 2021 - Graphene Manufacturing Group Ltd. (TSXV:GMG) (“ GMG ” or the “ Company ”) is pleased to provide the latest update on its graphene aluminium-ion battery technology (“ G+AI Battery ”) being developed by the Company and the University of Queensland. Now, an Australian-based company called Graphene Manufacturing Group, or GPG, is jumping into the fray with an aluminum-based battery it claims can address virtually all the shortcomings of today’s lithium-ion cells. Real Graphene’s battery is a power bank with two versions. Contributor. When it comes to energy density, the graphene aluminum-ion prototype cells tested so far are not that impressive. Graphene Battery Breakthrough Graphene, which is made of a sheet of carbon atoms bound together in a honeycomb lattice pattern, is largely recognized as a “wonder material” as a result of the myriad of astonishing attributes it holds. The battery cells use nanotechnology to insert aluminium atoms inside tiny perforations in graphene planes. Furthermore, graphene aluminium-ion batteries provide major benefits in terms of longer battery life (over 2000 charge / discharge cycles testing so far with no deterioration in performance), battery safety (very low fire potential) and lower environmental impact (more recyclable),” said Dr … Our results may refocus the interest of the battery community on Al-based thin film anodes, since they are potentially very simple to fabricate, particularly if porous graphene is replaced in the future by reduced graphite oxide. The GMG folks claim that they will start customer testing by the end of 2021. … Following recently published exciting performance results and very … Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) has announced that it is procuring equipment for a pilot production and testing plant for the manufacture of its Graphene Aluminum-Ion Batteries. The battery is one of the important things in the smartphone. at 0.1C. The specific aluminum-ion battery composition consists of an aluminum foil anode, a graphene cathode, and an aluminum-chloride electrolyte. [1] They're publicly traded. Chen, H. et al. Team designs aluminum-ion batteries with graphene electrode Researchers at Clemson University in the U.S have designed a prototype Aluminum-ion battery (AIB) that uses a graphene electrode to intercalate tetrachloroaluminate (AlCl4–). Aluminium-air battery gives 1,100 mile drive on a charge. Engineered to optimize the performance of advanced lithium-ion cells, our electrolyte solutions are composed of organic solvents, LIPF6 salt and various additives. A company from Australia called Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) has announced some interesting test results from aluminum-ion battery testing. Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) and the University of Queensland in Australia announced the … Brisbane-based Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) is building more sustainable batteries that are ultra-fast-charging, with a life up to three times longer than lithium-ion batteries, using technology developed at The University of Queensland (UQ). This world-exclusive type of battery is a significant step closer to reality thanks to GMG, The University of Queensland Research, and UniQuest commencing their scale-up research project on the Graphene Aluminium-Ion Battery. An Australian clean technology company, Graphene Manufacturing Group (TSXV: GMG), has developed a super fast-charging, high-performance graphene aluminum-ion battery.The development work was done through an intellectual property collaboration between the … Furthermore, graphene aluminum-ion batteries provide major benefits in terms of longer battery life (over 2000 charge/discharge cycles testing so far with no deterioration in performance), battery safety (very low fire potential), and lower environmental impact (more recyclable),” said Dr. Ashok Nanjundan, GMG’s Chief Scientific Officer. The secret to this super range is a type of battery … Graphene-Armored Aluminum Foil with Enhanced Anticorrosion Performance as Current Collectors for Lithium-Ion Battery Mingzhan Wang, Miao Tang, Shulin Chen, Haina Ci, Kexin Wang, Liurong Shi, Li Lin, Huaying Ren, Jingyuan Shan, Peng Gao, Zhongfan Liu,* and Hailin Peng* DOI: 10.1002/adma.201703882 Current collectors are essential compo- 1000 Km Range, 30% Cheaper: B’luru Firm Overhauls Charging Tech for Electric Cars! Peer-reviewed testing has demonstrated performance of 149 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1 in the new battery, improving on every aluminum-based battery produced to date. They’re graphene aluminum-ion batteries, no lithium required. This is a true advanced material, made entirely of carbon. Graphene’s numerous highly desirable properties mean that it has many possible applications in various technologies and devices; these are reviewed and analysed here. Adv. Hybrid batteries result in lower weight, faster charge times, greater storage capacity, and a … Since GMG’s market update on May 11, 2021 (“ GMG Graphene … Brisbane-based clean technology company Graphene Manufacturing Group says its graphene aluminium-ion batteries can charge as much as 60-times faster than the best lithium-ion batteries, and are also longer-lasting and much safer, with a lower environmental impact than traditional batteries. Article Google Scholar 8. Lithium-ion batteries demand the extraction of rare earth materials using large amounts of water and are processed with chemicals that can potentially harm the environment. While discharging, AlCl 4 − ions rapidly de-intercalate through the graphite. 2.Battery Advantages: 1) Convenient No charge required and easy to integrate 2) Friendly Just using water and aluminum sheet with graphene to generate electricity, and the output can be totally recycled. SEM Images of Graphene on Aluminum Foil. Furthermore, graphene aluminium-ion batteries provide major benefits in terms of longer battery life (over 2000 charge / discharge cycles testing so far with no deterioration in performance), battery safety (very low fire potential) and lower environmental impact (more recyclable),” said Dr … Graphene (/ ˈ ɡ r æ f iː n /) is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. ACS Material supplies advance chemicals and high quality nanomaterial and graphene products like CVD graphene, carbon ... Gamma Aluminum Oxide, Ag/Cu/In/Ni/Diamond Nanoparticle s ... A lithium-ion battery is one of the most popular energy storage systems in consumer electronic and electric vehicle applications. A Graphene-Lithium-Sulphur Battery. Battery technology is absolutely key to our energy strategy going forward. So, you can have a higher capacity graphene battery pack of the same size as the lithium-ion battery. A defect-free principle for advanced graphene cathode of aluminum-ion battery. Aluminium-air battery gives 1,100 mile drive on a charge. Craig Nicol, Founder and CEO of Graphene Manufacturing Group (TSX.V:GMG) joins me to provide some more details on the development project underway for graphene aluminum-ion batteries. This makes the battery a double-bonus for me, because I have also been keeping an eye on the promise of graphene. (2) Of course I can’t be certain that aluminium-graphene batteries are the next big thing but they are certainly something to watch. The assembled aluminum-graphene battery works well within a wide temperature range of −40 to 120°C with remarkable flexibility bearing 10,000 … ... Graphene aluminium-ion battery technology. Furthermore, graphene aluminum-ion batteries provide major benefits in terms of longer battery life (over 2000 charge / discharge cycles testing so far with no deterioration in performance), battery safety (very low fire potential) and lower environmental impact (more recyclable). The charging speeds are so fast that an iPhone sized coin cell can be fully charged in less than 10 seconds. This product may be supplied on a roll - 0.5m width, up to 2000m length . “Testing showed rechargeable graphene aluminium ion batteries had a battery life of up to three times that of current leading lithium-ion batteries,” said AIBN Director Professor Alan Rowan. These are known as graphene-metal oxide hybrids or graphene-composite batteries. GRAPHENE ALUMINIUM-ION BATTERY PROGRESS UPDATE June 1st, 2021 – Graphene Manufacturing Group Ltd. (TSX-V: GMG) (“GMG” or the “Company”) is pleased to provide the latest update on its graphene aluminium-ion battery technology (“G+AI Battery”) being developed by the Company and the University of Queensland. Aluminium–air batteries (Al–air batteries) produce electricity from the reaction of oxygen in the air with aluminium. Yu, X. (Alexandros Vlachos/Pool via AP) Damn, I hope this one is true. Electrochemical cell simulating the work of an aluminum-ion battery with aluminum-graphene nanocomposite–negative electrode, positive graphene electrode, and … This design provides a scalable route for in situ synthesizing of special carbon nanoscrolls as the cathode for an aluminum battery. Transportation. Tl;dr: Breakthrough Aluminum-Ion battery technology using Graphene - charges ~60x-70x faster than lithium-Ion batteries, comparable capacity, with excellent thermal properties and 3x longer lifespan. When Samsung announced, it’s a new patent on graphene battery in the year 2017, everybody started discussing, what is graphene battery? GMG was founded to develop energy storage products using its own in-house proprietary … The technology to make the new graphene aluminum-ion batteries was devised initially by AIBN Professors Michael Xu and Dr Xiaodan Huang, along with postdoctoral student Yueqi Kong. The first is the G-Pro Series, a lineup of 10,000 mAh (37wh) units that can charge from empty to full in approximately 30 minutes using a 100-watt charger and 55 minutes using a 60-watt charger. Lithium sulphur batteries have the potential to replace lithium-ion batteries in commercial applications due to their low cost, low toxicity and the potential for possessing an energy density of 2567 W h kg-1, which is five times than that of lithium-based batteries currently available. We can handle custom dimensions and offer volume discounts. Steven Novella Neurologica June 16, 2021. The researchers have used the device to investigate the effect of defects and doping on battery performance. A Highly Conductive MOF of Graphene Analogue Ni3(HITP)2 as a Sulfur Host for Lithium–Sulfur Battery 2019/9/27 Nanjing XFNANO Materials Tech Co.,Ltd ( XFNANO) was the earliest nano enterprise which is registered in the “National University Science Park of Nanjing University ”, mainly focusing on the R & D of graphene, molecular sieves The battery, which has a positive pole made up of graphene thin film and a negative pole of aluminum, can retain 91 percent of its capacity even after 250,000 charge/discharge circles, a marked improvement compared with the lithium battery. The aluminum-ion battery is a very promising rechargeable battery system for its high-power-density and three-electron-redox aluminum anode. Graphene Manufacturing Group Ltd. announce the initial performance data when tested in coin cells for the patent-pending surface perforation of graphene in aluminium-ion batteries developed by the Company and the University of Queensland (“UQ”). Xiamen Tmax Battery Equipments Limited was set up as a manufacturer in 1995, dealing with lithium battery equipments, technology, etc. Graphene is used to help overcome previous battery limitations, leading to increased performance and longevity. Raman Spectrum of Graphene on Aluminum Foil. This will enable the Company to fast track the development and production of coin cell battery prototypes by the end of 2021 and […] Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG), founded in 2016, is a Brisbane-based clean tech company that produces graphene and hydrogen. Graphene Aluminum to Replace Lithium Ion Batteries? Furthermore, graphene aluminum-ion batteries provide major benefits in terms of longer battery life, battery safety (very low fire potential), and lower environmental impact (more recyclable).” That is where the graphene comes in. The charging speeds are so fast that an iPhone sized coin cell can be fully charged in less than 10 seconds. Based in Brisbane, Australia, the company says that their battery 3x the density of lithium-ion batteries and can be charged faster 70 times faster. The battery cells use nanotechnology to insert aluminium atoms inside tiny perforations in the graphene planes. Currently, aluminum-ion batteries are considered attractive energy storage devices because aluminum is an inexpensive, widely available, environmentally friendly, low-flammable, and high recyclable electrode material. While discharging, AlCl 4 − ions rapidly de-intercalate through the graphite. Graphene aluminium ion batteries with ultra-fast charging Researchers have come up with what appears to be a game changer. Right now the cutting edge is lithium ion batteries, which are great, and good enough for our current purposes. No lithium, copper, manganese, or cobalt are used in the design. The aluminum-air battery is composed of an aluminum-metal negative electrode, a positive electrode enabling oxygen transport and reduction, and a suitable electrolyte, typically alkaline solutions consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), or sodium chloride (NaCl) ( Liu et al., 2017 ). 3) Efficient Aluminum air battery has more energy density and stable discharge voltage than normal battery. Following recently published performance results and encouraging customer feedback, production of a commercial prototype coin cell battery is targeted before the end of 2021. The DUT and UNL researchers added a three-dimensional network of graphene (acting in a similar fashion to Cornell’s carbon fibers), preventing the aluminum from bonding to the separator. The laboratory testing and experiments have shown so far that the Graphene Aluminium-Ion Battery energy storage technology has high energy … II am trying to find out how scalable this above process is and the cost, in other words can a large volume of products be produced using the nanotechnology. We first report on H 11 Al 2 V 6 O 23.2 with large layer spacing as cathode for aqueous zinc-ion battery, which accelerates the diffusion of Zn 2+.. Higher capacity: Graphene has a higher energy density as compared to lithium-ion batteries. Added UniQuest CEO Dr. Dean Moss, “Aluminium-ion battery with graphene electrodes could transform the existing rechargeable battery market, dominated by lithium-ion. Following recently published performance results and encouraging customer feedback, production of a commercial prototype coin cell battery is targeted before the end of 2021. The breakthrough graphene aluminium-ion battery cells charge up to 70 times faster than lithium-ion cells, are more efficient, can discharge energy faster and have a longer lifespan. Furthermore, graphene aluminium-ion batteries provide major benefits in terms of longer battery life (over 2000 charge / discharge cycles testing so far with no deterioration in performance), battery safety (very low fire potential) and lower environmental impact (more recyclable)”. Michael Taylor. The graphene aluminum-ion battery cells from the Brisbane-based Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG) are claimed to charge up to 60 times faster than the best lithium-ion cells and hold more energy. They have presented an energy … 29, 1605958 (2017). T he electric vehicle segment in India has indeed come a long way. The ability for the aluminum ion battery pack to function in a wider temperature range potentially does away with a heating system that is otherwise needed to help li-ion battery packs to function better (or even avoid early degradation) from a cold start. GMG provides graphene aluminium-ion battery performance data. The best battery EVs (BEV) are now getting over 500 km (310 miles) of range. Graphene is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. Graphene can improve such battery attributes as energy density and form in various ways. Li-ion batteries (and other types of rechargeable batteries) can be enhanced by introducing graphene to the battery's anode and capitalizing on the material's conductivity and large surface area traits to achieve morphological optimization and performance. Z. et al. Graphene batteries might just be the future considering the ways they seem to be better than lithium-ion batteries. "Graphene is an amazing material, and it's particularly amazing as a material for batteries," polymer scientist Chip Breitenkamp, the VP of business development at NanoGraf, told Futurism in 2020. Commercially Available Real Graphene Battery. Graphene … Its research team has just released initial performance data for a new process that involves the surface perforation of graphene in aluminium-ion batteries. They’re also more sustainable and easier to recycle. A test cell was recycled 2,000 times with no loss in performance. The battery cells use nanotechnology to insert aluminium atoms inside tiny perforations in graphene planes. This will enable the Company to fast track the development and production of coin cell battery prototypes by the end of 2021 and […] The essence of it all is this. NanoXplore Inc. announces that on June 23, 2021, it has entered into a multi-year supply and distribution agreement with Gerdau Grafeno LTDA. The graphene helped boost the charge capacity of the battery . Reduced graphene oxide films with ultrahigh conductivity as Li-ion battery current collectors Nano Lett. The first is the G-Pro Series, a lineup of 10,000 mAh (37wh) units that can charge from empty to full in approximately 30 minutes using a 100-watt charger and 55 minutes using a 60-watt charger. Mater. Graphene Manufacturing Group and University of Queensland have developed a graphene aluminum-ion battery, free from lithium and copper to produce energy storage that has three times longer capacity and up to 70 times faster charging. However, there remains limitations when it comes to mass adoption. Aluminium–air battery. Akshay Singhal with a metal air battery system designed by Log9 in the backdrop. Currently, the aluminum-ion battery is mainly composed of aluminum anode and graphitic cathode, separated by 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (EMIC)-based ionic liquid electrolyte. In a May 13 report, Forbes contributor Michael Taylor writes about an Australian company called Graphene Manufacturing Group that says its latest aluminum ion battery … Our high purity battery electrolyte product line was developed to meet the needs of today’s lithium-ion battery manufacturers and researchers.
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