The backbone of this strategy are UNESCO designated sites (1,121 World Heritage sites, 714 Biosphere Reserves and 161 Global Geoparks) that cover 6% of the Earth’s landmass and are key areas where people learn to live in harmony with other living species and experiences are shared for the benefit of all. The Kalka Shimla Toy Train and The Great Himalayan National Park are the two sites, both being only one in the world. Approximately 1400 sites have been notified in England on geological or joint geological and biological grounds. GHNP was awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2014, in recognition of its outstanding significance for biodiversity conservation. Sharing a news article from Deccan Herald. Amazing UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South America. The Lima Action Plan (2016 – 2025), followed by Biosphere Reserve’s is structured according to the following 3 strategic action areas: To enhance the conservation of biodiversity and cultural heritage, maintain ecosystem services and foster the sustainable and equitable use of natural resources. Biodiversity Heritage Sites 1. Location and extent The Bundelkhand region is located between 23°20' and 26°20' N latitude, and 78°20' and 81°40' E longitude. Fatehpur Sikri was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986 and now maintained as a historic site.Image Credit: Yathin S Krishnappa [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Though that’s an impressive 28%, it seems like there should be more overlap between the sites protected by UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention (“the convention”) and important sites for biodiversity conservation. It was notified as a protected area of national importance in April 1986 and finally gazetted in December 1992. The Great Himalayan National Park was established in 1984 and spread around 1200 Sq Km and at an altitude of 1500 and 6000m. UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created in 1978 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Virunga, which was designated a World Heritage Center in 1979, has earned a reputation as one of the most dangerous national parks in Africa. majority of India's PAS are relatively small with only 24 of them covering an area of more than,OOO km'. It was designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 due to its wildlife diversity and undisturbed nature. protection as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Biodiversity Heritage Sites are notified areas of biodiversity importance in India. The Karnataka Government has suddenly started opposing this inclusion at the last moment. A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is an area protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 because it contains wildlife or geological or land features that are of special importance. UNESCO supports the study and observation of biodiversity in oceans, arid zones, mountains, wetlands and agricultural systems, in addition to remote sensing in support of World Heritage sites, biosphere reserves and UNESCO Global Geoparks, and work in the area of biotechnology and related capacity building. The notification of Raimona National Park has also helped fulfil the recommendations made by the UNESCO World Heritage Site committee in the decision report vide WHC-11/35.COM/20, p. 22 dt 21st June 2011 to consider the extension of the Manas World Heritage site property in … It offers visitors a slice of undisturbed wilderness, teeming with a spectacular array of fauna & flora. A webinar on ‘Teaching and learning with living heritage’ will allow European teachers and students to share their experience on 29 June 2021 from 3 to 5 p.m. (Paris time). Kaziranga and Manas were declared World Heritage Sites in 1985. Jaipur City. For these reasons, it is being proposed as another national Agricultural Biodiversity Heritage Site based on the indices illustrated by Singh and Varaprasad (2008). One of the most renowned attractions in the world, this ivory-white mausoleum was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah… Biodiversity is the foundation for healthy ecosystems and sustainable human development. The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the biogeographical region of the Deccan Peninsula and the Biotic Province of Central India. The mountain chain of the Western Ghats represents geomorphic features of … Under sub section (2) of Section 37, the State Government in consultation Sites are inscribed on the World Heritage … Background. High ridges, valleys with slow-moving glaciers, deep gorges, green meadows and closed virgin forests make the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) one of the most scenic destinations for nature lovers. UNESCO World Heritage Site & and a Ramsar site (a wetland site designated to be of ... , notified by Birdlife International. Nallur Tamarind Grove Name of the District Bengaluru Taluk Devanahalli Area 54 acres Importance of the area It is popularly believed to be a relic of the Chola Dynasty that ruled nearly 800 years ago, is spectacle of awesome wonder and a freakish site. The concept of Biosphere Reserves was launched in 1971 as a, part of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s ‘Man and Biosphere Programme’. The Government of India enacted Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wild life of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives.. It is most famous for the rare white-winged wood ducks as well as feral horses. Older than the mighty Himalayas and flanking the Western front of peninsular India, the Western Ghats, also called the Sahyadris, were recently inscribed in the coveted UNESCO world heritage site … Ibiza provides an excellent example of the interaction between the marine and coastal ecosystems. Man-made ponds, tanks, paddy fields and salt pans are also included in this broad definition of wetlands. The others are Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Orang and Dibru-Saikhowa. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, India. cultural and natural heritage of Outstanding Universal Value. Paris, France – Extractive industries and governments that licence their activities should commit to stopping all mining and oil/gas exploration and exploitation activities that could damage World Heritage Sites, says the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). If you consider yourself a nature lover, the Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a unique experience that you will utterly adore. It is therefore necessary to place all facts about the UNESCO Natural Heritage Site’ controversy’ before you the reader who we believe will seperate the wheat from the chaff. They began designating important sites around the globe as part of an effort to preserve the world’s cultural and natural heritage. In 1979, the Committee decided to inscribe the Ohrid Lake on the World Heritage List under natural criteria (iii). Great Himalayan National Park, Kullu – A UNESCO World Heritage Site. UNESCO WHS. it is also The park protects over 1,000 plant species, including many medicinal herbs, 31 mammal species and 209 bird species, as well as amphibians, reptiles and insects. Share. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef ecosystem on earth and one of the best managed marine areas in the world. MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL Natural heritage sites areas can be prioritized to protect different biodiversity values such as endemism, species richness and rarity (Brooks et al., 2004: Dietz & Czech, 2005; Dudley, 2008). As of May 2014, when the data was collected for this study, the 222 natural and mixed World Heritage sites covered 11% and 25% of terrestrial and marine protected areas respectively. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. Due to its rich biodiversity, the Tubbataha Reefs are listed among the Marine Protected Areas (MPA). Introduction Under Section 37 of Biological Diversity Act, 2002 (BDA) the State Government in consultation with local bodies may notify in the official gazette, areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). Sabyasachi Ramesh raps State for opposing Unesco … Fatehpur Sikri 4. Biodiversity heritage sites. (Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India) " The UNDP Is currently working In Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, identified as world heritage Site by UNESCO. The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘ The Hindu ’, ‘ Indian Express ’ and ‘ PIB ’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. Afghanistan The adjoining Valley of Flowers National park and this park were recognized as World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. A decisive step forward was taken after the Second World War. It also boasts an exceptional number of rare and endemic trees. A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area, selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for having cultural, historical, scientific or other forms of significance, which is legally protected by international treaties. Biosphere reserves promote solutions reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use. The Assam government on June 9 and June 16 notified Raimona and Dehing-Patkai to take the State’s count of National Parks to seven. The fortified city of Jaipur, located in Rajasthan, a northwestern Indian state, is unique … area of 624.6 km2in 1982 and subsequently on 18th January 1988, taking a cue from UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme, was given the status of Biosphere Reserve and named Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR) with a further increase in its area to 2236.74 km2. World Heritage site, any of various areas or objects inscribed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage List.The sites are designated as having “outstanding universal value” under the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. Of 228 World Heritage sites, 63 overlap with large-scale wilderness areas. Apart of these Himachal’s heritage properties are tucked high into the wooden nooks of the countryside. It has earned the title of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve due to its rich biodiversity. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight "hottest hot-spots" of biological diversity in the world. The park was recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1979. 13 National Parks That Are Also UNESCO World Heritage Sites Topic. Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture. The park was further notified as World Network of Biosphere Reserves by UNESCO in 2004. Tree story gets a sour twist: 54-acre tamarind grove near B’luru, among India's few biodiversity heritage sites, calls for help 12 Jul, 2019, 09.28 AM IST. 6.12 World Heritage Sites World Heritage Sites is a place that is listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical significance. They are ‘Science for Sustainability support sites.’ – promoting research in ecological conservation and environmental preservation. Natural heritage and related information | Frankensaurus.com helping you find ideas, people, places and things to other similar topics. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight hot-spots of biological diversity in the world. The contribution of intangible cultural heritage to environmental sustainability is recognized in many fields such as biodiversity conservation, 1. From 9 to 15 January 2011, a joint UNESCO World Heritage Centre/IUCN reactive monitoring mission visited the area in and around Mana Pools National Park and Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (MPSC); World Heritage property in Zimbabwe; in accordance with Decision 34 COM 7B.7, adopted by the World Heritage Committee at its 34th session (Brasilia, 2010). Mining threats on the rise in World Heritage sites. IUCN, the official advisor on nature to UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee, recommends two new inscriptions on the prestigious World Heritage List for sites in Georgia and Japan. “Becoming a Provincial Park and then a World Heritage Site will ensure the long-term protection of the ancient cedar stands, which to date, have been cared for by local community groups.” To be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the site must first be named a provincial park. Two-thirds of natural sites on the World Heritage List are crucial sources of water, and about half help prevent natural disasters such as floods or landslides. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mr. Lalit Kapur Advisor & Member,Indian National MAB Committee Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change New Delhi- 110 003 INDIA Tel: # 91- 11 -24695386 E-mail: l.Kapur(at)nic.in UNESCO aims to inscribe historical sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger, so as to allow the World Heritage Committee to allocate immediate assistance from the World Heritage Fund. Biodiversity is central to many cultures and culture itself plays a crucial role in how biodiversity is perceived and managed. 11 out of the 18 are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list. Heritage tag for natural sites has limited impact. 23 June 2011. A 300m buffer around all SSSI sites notified for biological features. Nanda Devi National Park is protected by a buffer zone covering more than 5,000 Km 2. The 10 day meet of UNESCO to decide the hertiage sites has begun. How Does This Program Help The Listed Site and The country? biodiversity cultural diversity linkages in management and policy decisions dealing with sustainable development. But a UNESCO rating is usually enough for me to visit a site if I’m in the area, as the sites tend to be quite interesting. In May 2009, NVNP was also been included in the shortlist of World Heritage sites (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2009). 1. Guidelines for selection and management of the Biodiversity Heritage Sites 1. Introduction Under Section 37 of Biological Diversity Act, 2002 (BDA) the State Government in consultation with local bodies may notify in the official gazette, areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). The unique qualities of this property were recognised in 1981 when it was inscribed on the World Heritage List. Biodiversity Biodiversity is defined as ‘the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are a part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems’ – United Nations Earth Summit (1992). heritage site of Khajuraho, identified in the region. Under Section 37 of Biological Diversity Act, 2002 (BDA) the State Government in consultation with local bodies may notify in the official gazette, areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE. The act extends to the whole of India except J&K which has its own wildlife act. The 754.4Km2 (75440 hectare) area of the park has high mountain Guidelines for Selection and Management of the Biodiversity Heritage Sites Declared Biodiversity Heritage Sites Name of the Site1. The Indian … Unesco World heritage site, india’s Western Ghats form a watershed for as many as 58 rivers. The Government of Canada must then recommend the site to UNESCO. There are also several hundred Regionally Important Geological/Geo-morphological Sites (RIGS) managed by local groups (Royal Society for Nature Conservation, 1999). India now has 35 sites, including 27 cultural properties, seven natural sites and one mixed site, notified as World Heritage Sites. Wetlands include naturally occurring lakes, rivers, swamps, marshes, wet grasslands, peatlands, aquifers, oases, deltas, estuaries, tidal flats, mangroves and coastal zones, including coral reefs. The vast 1,171 sq. A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as of special cultural or physical significance. It touches on all aspects of our lives - from our security to our welfare, from our social relations to our health. Introduction. UPSC Quiz – 2021 : IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs Quiz 12th JUNE 2021. The Western Ghats had been recommended for heritage status from UNESCO. The main aim of UNESCO is to promote educational, scientific and cultural development of member nations. The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) in Himachal Pradesh was declared a World Heritage site by the UNESCO on Monday. The park was notified by government of Himachal Pradesh under section 3591) of wild life protection act 1972 in 1999. UNESCO supports the study and observation of biodiversity in oceans, arid zones, mountains, wetlands and agricultural systems, in addition to remote sensing in support of World Heritage sites, biosphere reserves and UNESCO Global Geoparks, and work in the area of biotechnology and related capacity building. Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve – Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Integrated Tiger Habitat Conservation Programme (ITHPC) Union Environment Minister, Shri Prakash Javadekar released a report on Status of Tiger Habitats in high altitude ecosystems today in New Delhi. At 348 000 square kilometres, the reef is one of the richest and most diverse natural ecosystems on Earth. Mainstreaming biodiversity into education and learning is one of UNESCO’s priorities. The World Heritage Committee an independent body of 21 States Parties to the 1972 World Heritage Convention, of UNESCOconsidered the inscription of forest areas of the Western Ghats on the World Heritage List in the meeting held from 24 June to 6 July, in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. The dense prairies of oceanic Posidonia (seagrass), an important endemic species found only in the Mediterranean basin, contain and support a diversity of marine life. Kaziranga National Park. Till 2007, when it was declared a biodiversity heritage site, the grove was managed by the village panchayat. Consider the following statements regarding Gini Coefficient 1 Gini Coefficient from COM MISC at Christ College Of Education The 155 km long Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site is recognized for its 250 million years of earth history, including internationally renowned coastal geomorphological landforms and processes. There are two listed UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Himachal Pradesh, one a manmade marvel, another untouched by human hands. World Heritage Site . F ormer Philippine President Corazon Aquino declared the area as a national marine park. A UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, the rocky peak is known for its unique tropical ecosystem and magnificent biodiversity with 800 plant species. The World Heritage Committee was established in 1976 and the first sites inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1978. Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve – Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh. IUCN statement. Everest (8,848 m), Sagarmatha is the Nepali name for Everest. Presently, there are 18 notified biosphere reserves in India. This was granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO in 2014 and Stated that it has “Outstanding Significance for Biodiversity Conservation”. Natural World Heritage sites provide crucial habitats to many iconic species, as well as protect rare ecological processes and stunning landscapes.They also contribute to economies, climate stability and human well-being.. Endemism is the state of a species being native to a single […] UNESCO only declares the places with rich biodiversity as a heritage site. Mr. Rieks Smeets (Chief, Section of Intangible Cultural Heritage, UNESCO) presented on biological and cultural diversity in the Conventions for Intangible Heritage … ECO SENSITIVE AREAS: Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESA) are those areas that are ecologically and economically very important, but, vulnerable to even mild disturbances and hence demand conservation. Some of its main works include designating World Heritage sites in countries across the world and sponsoring cultural and intellectual activities in different nations. At the 43 rd Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee which was held from June 30 to July 10, 2019 in Baku, Azerbaijan, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added 29 sites into the list of the World Heritage Sites 2019.. i.Bahrain’s Dilmun Burial Mounds: UNESCO World Heritage Committee (WHC) voted to add Bahrain’s Dilmun … Joining the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1988, the Sinharaja Forest Reserve is home to over 50% of Sri Lanka’s endemic mammals and butterflies. UNESCO is the only UN agency with a specific mandate in the field of culture. UNESCO contributes to efforts to counter the erosion of global diversity, both biological and cultural. Copied from the UNESCO site – updated 2019. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) and Capacity Development Conservation of Wildlife: 1. It is home to unparalleled biodiversity, including lions, elephants, and the rare mountain gorillas, which have been threatened by habitat loss from farming and unrest stemming from DRC’s two civil wars—one… In the same year, it was notified by Himachal Pradesh Government. Angkor Wat, CambodiaAngkor Wat is the world’s largest religious monument and it contains impressive remains from the 9th – 15th century… According to UNESCO records, among the 1121 registered World Heritage sites of cultural and natural value, 53 are in danger . Although a Biodiversity Coldspot is low in species richness, it is also important to conserve, as it may be home to rare flora and fauna. Humayun’s Tomb, New DelhiFamous for/as Precursor to Taj Mahal, Mughal Architecture, A Tomb, Many Water Channels, A Pavilion and A Bath. This… Fiction 1: “Pseudo-Environmentalists” have secretly tried to get the forests notified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve – Sikkim – It is the only mixed heritage site in UNESCO’s world heritage sites list. Yet natural World Heritage sites are under increasing pressure. Invasive species, climate change and the negative impacts of tourism are currently the three most significant threats to natural World Heritage, according to the IUCN World Heritage Outlook, the first ever assessment of all listed natural sites. Prioritised opportunities to Increase Natural Heritage Sites’ Value. In 1948, the Netherlands proposed a new draft international text to UNESCO on the protection of From the beautiful Dove tree and Chinese tulip tree to the Guizhou golden monkeys unique to the area, Mount Fanjing bursts with wildlife. South America dazzles in its cultural and natural diversity. They are learning areas for sustainable development under diverse ecological, social and economic contexts, touching the lives of more than 250 million people. and Biodiversity – India Initiative (TII) aims at making the values of biodiversity and linked ecosystem services explicit for consideration and mainstreaming into recognised as a global biodiversity hotspot and developmental planning. There is an unfortunate controversy brewing. It has 6 schedules which give varying degrees of protection. It is a naturally active coast ranging from vertical ‘hard’ cliffs to very active landslides, protected by both national and international conservation designations. Based in Paris, France, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee establishes the sites to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites under the International World Heritage Program. Topics similar to or like Natural heritage. The layer shows the buffer only; the SSSIs themselves are not included. On 23 June, UNESCO decided to put the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) Conservation Area in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh on the World Heritage List, acknowledging it as one of the world’s most important and significant natural habitats for conservation of biological diversity, containing threatened species of outstanding universal value. Sagarmatha National Park is home to the world's highest peak – Mt. Visitors will have a chance to get to know the real history of North America’s early settlers or experience local culture in historic churches and cemeteries through ranger-led programs. In 1980, this property was extended to include the cultural and historical area, and cultural criteria (i)(iii)(iv) were added. The area was designated a national park in 1976 and includes several other peaks above 6,000 meters. A total of 39 properties including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries were designated as world heritage sites - twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, five in … Note: There are a lot of UNESCO sites, so you will likely never be able to visit even most of them. The Contribution of World Heritage to Sustainable Development Outside the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) N. 7, on environmental sustainability, which addresses in part the need to protect biodiversity and natural resources, the MDGs adopted by the international community in 2000 made no specific reference to heritage or even to culture in general. This reserve was recognized as a World Heritage Site(WHS) in 1988 . Natural heritage. (1) Without prejudice to any other law for the time being in force, the State Government may, from time to time in consultation with the local bodies, notify in the Official Gazette, areas of biodiversity importance as biodiversity heritage sites under this Act. Kaziranga National Park is a natural world heritage site situated in the heart of Assam. Situated quite close to the Taj Mahal, the Agra Fort is one of the most important monumental structures built by the… Under sub section (2) of Section 37, the State Government in consultation with the Central Government may frame rules for the management and … The UNESCO World Heritage Site Committee granted the world heritage status to the ... biodiversity. The Satpura mountain ranges cross India from west to east and Pachmarhi lies directly in its centre. IUCN recommends two biodiversity sites in Georgia and Japan for the World Heritage List 04.06.2021.
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